Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ruth demonstrated incredible virtue as she pledged her loyalty to Naomi and acknowledged YHWH as her God (Ruth 1:16-17). Astarte After the Conquest, the Moabites maintained hostile relations with the Israelites, and frequently harassed them in war (Judg. Then Ruth met Boaz. The difference in the responses of the two people led to God allowing the Jewish people to harass the Moabites (but not go to war) but forbade them to even harass the Ammonites (Deuteronomy 23:34). Long before we know Him, God works to initiate a chain of circumstances that in the end will bring us face to face with Christ. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The Land: Moab was the district East of the Dead Sea, extending from a point some distance North of it to its southern end. A similar treatment was given to other divine names in the Bible; for example, Baal, which is sometimes rendered as bet, "shame," or the pronunciation Atret (Ashtoreth, for the goddess Astarte), whose two final vowels also reflect those of bet. Moab is also made reference to in the 2 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. However, the Iron Age II rock-cut tombs at Dhbn from around the time of Mesha contain mortuary goods such as pottery, jewelry, and at least one anthropoid clay coffin, suggesting a Moabite concern for proper burial with an eye to needs in the afterlife. The so-called Shn Warrior Stele, with its javelin-wielding figure, has also been interpreted as depicting a warrior deity, perhaps Kemosh. 1. The deity may even have been the chief god of the city of Carchemish/Kr-Kami in northern Syria, since the very name signifies "quay or port of Kami." Most in-stock ordersleave our warehousein 1 business day. [7] The book of Zephaniah states that Moab would become "a permanent desolation".[8]. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The Moabites first inhabited the rich highlands at the eastern side of the chasm of the Dead Sea, extending as far as Wadi Mujib to Wadi Hasa,[ 1] from which country they expelled the Emim, the original inhabitants (Deuteronomy 2:11), but they themselves were afterward driven southward by warlike tribes of Amorites, who had crossed the river Jordan. Scholars as far back as Eusebius (c. 260330 ce) have equated Kemosh with the Greek god of war, Ares, based especially on the fact that there was a town named Areopolis in the center of the Moabite region (although this may be a folk etymology). God is too loving to be unkind, too wise to make any mistakes, and too powerful to be thwarted in His plans. Moab was located on a plateau about 910 metres (3,000ft) above the level of the Mediterranean, or 1,300 metres (4,300ft) above the Dead Sea, rising gradually from north to south. The principal rivers of Moab mentioned in the Bible are the Arnon, the Dimon or Dibon, and the Nimrim. For the Ugaritic texts (KTU), see now Manfried Dietrich, Oswald Loretz, and Joaqun Sanmartn, The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and Other Places (KTU) (Mnster, Germany, 1995), 2d ed. The descendants of Moab also known as the Moabites had an extensive history dealing with the Israelites. Moab was one of two sons born to Lot's daughters In the Bible, however, Moabites are said to make sacrifices (presumably to Baal) in Numbers 22:4023:30 and to make sacrifices and burn incense in Jeremiah 48:35. He committed his parents to the protection of the king of Moab (who may have been his kinsman), when hard pressed by King Saul. It was while they were here that the visit of Balaam (q.v.) Retrieved March 20, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/moabite-religion. [ 1], In the Nimrud clay inscription of Tiglath-pileser III (r. 745727 BCE), the Moabite king Salmanu (perhaps the Shalman who sacked Beth-arbel in Hosea 10:14) is mentioned as tributary to Assyria. Corrections? As a sheep breeder, he paid a tribute from his flocks to Israel. If you have never studied these people here are eight things to know about the Moabites. The limestone hills which form the almost treeless plateau are generally steep but fertile. "What is his name?" We can picture the scene after that first day of gleaning when Ruth arrived home with the great pile of grain Boaz had given her.
[14] The term "tenth generation" is considered an idiom, used for an unlimited time, as opposed to the third generation, which allows an Egyptian convert to marry into the community. The Moabites were subdued, but seeing Mesha's act of offering his own son (and singular heir) as a propitiatory human sacrifice on the walls of Kir of Moab filled Israel with horror, and they withdrew and returned to their own land. There had been a revival, and Naomi had made up her mind that there was going to be no more backsliding in Moab for her. In the north are a number of long, deep ravines, and Mount Nebo, famous as the scene of the death of Moses (Deuteronomy 34:18). According to the Hebrew Bible, the Moabites opposed the Israelite invasion of Canaan, as did the Ammonites. A crisis came for Ruth when Naomi announced that she was going back to Bethlehem because God had "visited His people." In the process, she told each of her daughters-in-law to return to their families since she had nothing left to offer them because she had no more sons to offer in marriage.
(March 20, 2023). After Gods deliverance from the Mesopotamians by the hand of Othniel, Israel enjoyed 40 years of peace (Judges 3:9-11). She was going home to the fellowship of God's people. ." 24:26); for God said: "Let the descendants of the two ungrateful families chastise the ungrateful Joash" (Yalk., Ex. However, in West Semitic the goddess's name should have a final -t, and the compound should thus have more likely been spelled trt.km. The location of the main cult place of .w km is said to be ryt(h) (see KTU 1.100:36), perhaps one of the two or three towns known by the name Hurriya in Syria and northern Mesopotamia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The " Ashtar" element is most likely the name of a well-known West Semitic astral deity Ashtar/ Athtar, combined with Kemosh in a compound name, as is not uncommon with West Semitic divine names (see above .w km at Ugarit). "A prophecy against Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab; he is the father of the Moabites of today. Genesis 19:36-37. Kemosh (or Chemosh) was presumably the chief deity of the Moabites, although they doubtless worshipped other gods as well. Who are the Moabites? Both the Moabites and the Ammonites occupied the surrounding land on the eastern border of Israel, east of the Dead Sea. One of those influenced by the Moabites was King Solomon. So Mahlon's death was part of the overruling sovereignty of God. No doubt, of the four Moabites mentioned in this article,Ruth is the most well-known. If any book in the Bible demonstrates God's matchless grace and illustrates the divine plan of redemption, it is the book of Ruth. 48:27).
The most important of the scarce textual sources concerning Moab and the Moabites are the Mesha Inscription (Donner and Rllig, 19661969) and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Through much grief, Orpah finally conceded; however, Ruth refused to leave Naomi. The several occurrences of Baal (bl ) as a theophoric element in personal names (e.g., blntn, "Baal has given") and in place names (Baal-peor, Bamoth-baal, Baal-meon) might mean one of two things: either they indicate that the deity Baal was worshipped by Moabites or else the word baal was used to mean merely "lord" and could have referred to Kemosh himself. Allusions to Moab are frequent in the prophetical books (Isa 25:10; Ezek 25:811; Amos 2:13; Zephaniah 2:811). The hiring of Balaam by King Balak of Moab to curse the Israelites in Numbers 2224 perhaps also indicates that the Moabites used seers and diviners. Nevertheless, King Solomon built a "high place" for Chemosh on the hill before Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:7), which the Bible describes as "this detestation of Moab". (See MOSES .). . c. 870 bc) tells of King Omris reconquest of Moab and ascribes the renewed Israelite domination over Moab to the anger of Chemosh. Omris reconquest is known from the Moabite Stone, a stela that the Moabite king Mesha erected about 40 years later in the city of Dibon (modern Dhiban, Jordan). Either way, Scripture does reference the city of Zoar as a Moabite city (Jeremiah 48:34). However, after the death of Othniel, the Israelites rebelled against the Lord and once again invoked His wrath (a common theme in this book). The heir of King Solomon was Rehoboam, the son of an Ammonite woman, Naamah (1 Kings 14:21). Salem Media Group. The Bible has no shortage of ites, so who on earth were the Moabites? As any responsible prince would do, Balak sends messengers to a sorcerer, Balaam, to place a curse on these threatening people of Israel. King Eglon was one of the Moabite rulers during the time of the judges. The name Shalamanu (Sa-la-ma-nu ) for a Moabite king in a Tiglat-Pileser tribute list may attest to worship of the god Shalman, and other Moabite personal names in published seals may perhaps attest to the knowledge of further deities in Moab. Though the Moabites were not people of the promise God still provided for them. His daughters were worried because there were no men around for them to marry and have children with. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. The Israelites are said to have withdrawn after Mesha sacrificed his oldest son on the city wall. Mahlon died. Moab may have been under the rule of an Israelite governor during this period; among the exiles who returned to Judea from Babylonia were a clan descended from Pahath-Moab, whose name means "ruler of Moab". Moab and Ammon were the two offspring of Lot's incest with his two daughters as described in Gen. 19:3038. If you are living a sinful lifestyle then its time to repent and turn your heart fully to the Lord. Archaeological remains have been uncovered as well; in addition to various regional surveys of the Transjordan, there are excavated sites such as Dhbn and Tell esbn to analyze. The book of Ruth takes place during the time of the judges. Naomi answered, "We have social security in our country," and she explained how Ruth could glean in the harvest field behind the reapers. The dark origin of these people is found in Genesis 19. Rameses II., the Pharaoh of the Oppression, enumerates Moab (Muab) among his conquests. WEB: Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because Moab and Seir say, Behold, the house of Judah is like all the nations; Thus said the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, Behold, the house of Judah is like to all the heathen;, A decrial of the superiority of the Jews over their heathen neighbors, A denial of the superiority of the Lord Jehovah over heathen gods, The Moabites had rejoiced in the overthrow and exile of the Jews, and they also should be overthrown and their land possessed by others, The Moabites had denied the superiority of Jehovah over heathen gods, and they should be brought by painful experience to know his supremacy, Let those who are avowedly followers of Christ take heed that they do not give occasion to sinners to blaspheme the Name or the cause of God, Let those who are not Christians take heed that they do not bring upon themselves the anger of the Lord by speaking against his cause or his people, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, Behold, the house of Judah. The Lord raised up Ehud, who struck down King Eglon and delivered the Israelites from the Moabites (Judges 3:15-30). Long before Ruth knew anything about Him, God set in motion a series of events designed to bring her face to face with Boaz, the man who became her kinsman-redeemer. In Old Testament accounts (e.g., Genesis 19:3038), the Moabites belonged to the same ethnic stock as the Israelites.
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In a Middle Assyrian copy of a Mesopotamian god list (Cuneiform texts from Babylonian tablets in the British Museum 24, 36:66), the Akkadian name dKa-am-mu is equated with Nergal (god of war, death, and the netherworld). In Akkadian texts from the second millennium onward, the divine name appears as Kam(m)ush (dKa-am-mu or dKa-mu-u ). Finally, in the Bible, the name is written once as Km (Jer. The territory occupied by Moab at the period of its greatest extent, before the invasion of the Amorites, divided itself naturally into three distinct and independent portions: the enclosed corner or canton south of the Arnon, referred to in the Bible as "field of Moab" (Ruth 1:1,2,6). https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/moabite-religion, "Moabite Religion Godsredemptive plans have always been open toall people, not just the direct descendants of Abraham (Genesis 17:12; Exodus 12:48-49). "Moabite Religion Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The priests of Moab were powerful and cruel, and they served an assortment of gods. Long before Ruth knew anything about God, God knew everything about her: her name, where she lived, and her secret thoughts. Ruth adopted the god of Naomi, her Israelite mother-in-law. Naomi embraces Ruth the Moabite within the family of Judah. Moab tried to take it back and for about 18 years succeeded, at least in that area. 211238. Also, the Moabites lust for power and conquest threatened Israels possession of the Promised Land. The son of the youngest daughter was named Ammon, father of the Ammonites. 3 Things Christians Should Know about Holy Week. When the Crusaders occupied the area, the castle they built to defend the eastern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem was called Kerak Castle. WebNaomi is an overbearing, interfering, and domineering mother-in-law. Patrick D. Miller et al., pp. If there is one thing to know from the Moabites and their history is that eventually, God will bring judgment on sin.
Why We Must Prioritize Both Prayer and Scripture Reading, 3 Truths These Verses about Breastfeeding Moms Can Teach Us All, Let's Go Back to the Beginning to Find the Gospel in Genesis, The Beauty of Humility Found in the Verse "My Ways Are Not Your Ways". Moabs beginning was different from most and the Moabites were part of Israels story but most of the time not in a good way. Landscape surveys have identified many large and small settlements Moab would be dealt with during the time of the Messiah's rulership according to the prophets. The earliest gloss is found in the Koine Greek Septuagint (Genesis 19:37) which explains the name, in obvious allusion to the account of Moab's parentage, as ("from my father"). Do not intermarry with them. During the Iron Age, several Moabite cultic sites have been found in places such as Deir Alla, Damiyah, Ataruz or Khirbet al-Mudayna.[11]. Their territory was resettled by the Nabataeans in the 4th3rd century bc. Another less likely option is that the name is that of Kemosh's consort, a goddessfor example, the goddess Ishtar or Astarte. As time passed, Ruth became well acquainted with this family and even married Mahlon, one of the sons. First Kings 11:7 says, "Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem." Most likely, the city of Zoar (which means smallor little), which was nestled by the southern tip of the Dead Sea, incubated the inception of the Moabites. 7:2, 20:1617; Jos. At any rate, the basis for the association of Kemosh with Ashtar is unknown, as the compound only appears in this single inscription. An important modern body of studies on the MI and Moab is Andrew Dearman, ed., Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab (Atlanta, 1989); see especially Gerald L. Mattingly's "Moabite Religion," pp. Other relevant written evidence is preserved in a few other fragmentary Moabite inscriptions, several Moabite seals with inscribed personal names, and a handful of references to Moabite place or personal names in Assyrian and Egyptian texts. ed. Moyses), leader, prophet, and lawgiver (set in modern chronology in the first half of the 13th century b, Egypt, Ancient For orders shipped outside the USA, please refer to our Standard Shipping chart or use the shipping calculators provided in the cart and during checkout. Moab[a] (/mob/) is the name of an ancient Levantine kingdom whose territory is today located in the modern state of Jordan. The Moabites were given a land of The idea of sacred battles and a consecrated massacre of peoples (including men, women, and children) is shared with the Hebrew Bible's theological accounts of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, in which Yahweh is said to demand such a destruction (with use of the root rm in, for example, Dt. Standard Shipping outside the USA: Orders mailed outside of the USA using Standard Shipping will be shipped through the USPS or FedEx and require2-3 weeks for transit. Ruth heard about another godactually a fertility goddess who offered the Moabites regeneration through the gratification of lust with harlot priestesses in the temple. MOSES (Heb. Personal names containing the element Kemosh attest to the god's popularity. The Moabite Ruth is regarded as a prototype of a convert to Judaism.[5]. 23:13; and Jer.
Since Kemosh was worshipped throughout Syria-Palestine, one may also look to non-Moabite sources for relevant information. "On that day the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people and there it was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever be admitted into the assembly of God, because they had not met the Israelites with food and water but had hired Balaam to call a curse down on them. Encyclopedia of Religion. The fact that there was a Nabataean-Roman temple built much later on that site may indicate a continuous sacred tradition. 'By their idolatries and idolatrous customs, and by their political (2) They are no better in their condition. The land of Moab then is today found within modern-day Jordan. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. She and her sister, having lost their fiancs and their mother in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, decided to continue their father's line through intercourse with their father. of With the tribe of Benjamin they had at least one severe struggle, in union with their kindred the Ammonites and the Amalekites (Judges 3:1230).
262). According to the biblical account, the crimson color deceived the Moabites and their allies into attacking one another, leading to their defeat at Ziz, near En Gedi (2 Kings 3; 2 Chronicles 20). The Moabite Stone also mentions (line 17) a female counterpart of Chemosh, Ashtar-Chemosh, and a god Nebo (line 14), probably the well-known Babylonian divinity Nabu. Reli, Yahweh ), Canaanite goddess. Stephen Baker is a graduate of Mount Union University. Ruth made no excuses and did just that. WebIn ancient times the land of Moab comprised the narrow strip of cultivable land on the Transjordanian Plateau east of the Dead Sea, between the escarpment and the Nevertheless, Moabites were excluded from the Jewish community (Deuteronomy 23:36), where the name Moab became a typical denomination for the enemies of God (Isaiah 25:10). Updates? We know from the Moabites it will not end well for those who continue in sin and refuse the grace of God. This story of Ruth can be repeated in the life of any lost child of Adam's ruined race who will come, in repentance and faith, to the Redeemer. 186189 (Leiden, Netherlands, 1999); H. P. Mller, "Die Inschrift des Knigs Mesa von Moab,"in Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments I/6, edited by O. Kaiser, pp. This warning of the impact of the Moabites which began during the time of Moses, plagued Israel many years later. We see her choose a portion of the field that belongs to Boaz. I am not sure what it was about foreign women that captured Solomons heart but as God warned, the influence of the Moabites turned his heart away from God and towards other gods. The land is mountainous and lies alongside much of the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. But like all other pagan nations, the Moabites were polytheistic (Judges 10:6), and through much of their history, they were hostile toward Israel. King Mesha. Information about sacrifices and rituals is scarce. Eventually, word reached Naomi the Lord had given food in the land of Judah, so she decided to return to her homeland. He was assassinated by two of his servants, one of whom was the son of an Ammonite woman and the other the offspring of a Moabite (2 Chron. And the Lords anger burned against them. Numbers 25:1-3.
The Moabites culture is dated by scholars from about the late 14th century bc to 582 bc, when, according to the Jewish historian Josephus (1st century ad), they were conquered by the Babylonians. WebThe Moabites were subdued, but seeing Mesha 's act of offering his own son (and singular heir) as a propitiatory human sacrifice on the walls of Kir of Moab filled Israel with horror, The Kingdom of Moab in the southeast of the land of Israel had for many years paid tribute to the Kingdom WebThe specific characteristics of Chemosh are not clear in many respects. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. The Benjaminite shofet Ehud ben Gera assassinated the Moabite king Eglon and led an Israelite army against the Moabites at a ford of the Jordan river, killing many of them. The account tells how Ruth came to know the living God of Israel and how she entered the family of God through the redemptive act of a kinsman-redeemer. WebOne of the characteristics that marks Moab is that as a people, she has been casual and laid back to the point of neglecting the truth of her condition, and the reality of God Himself. The northern portion of Moab from the Wd el-Mjib up to around Tell esbn (biblical Heshbon), however, was historically not as secure and seems to have been open to incursion, a fact that is illustrated by the Moabite Inscription (MI), the largest preserved Moabite text. . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is interesting to note that the two descendants of Lot both ended up being enemies of Gods people. Moab had become a tributary of Assyria by the late 8th century bc and was conquered by the Babylonians in 582 bc, upon which the Moabites disappeared from history. - Isaiah 15:1. During the one hundred and fifty years which followed the defeat of the Moabites, after the death of Ahab (see MESHA), they regained, apparently, much of their former prosperty. When the Israelites came to the plains of Moab, a dread befell the Moabites because the Israelites were numerous, and the Lord had just granted them victory over the Amorites. 11:78; 2 Kgs. The characteristics of Ruth in the Bible also include her being a hard worker, and someone who takes care of those around her. Naomi and Ruth are rivals, with Naomi eventually achieving the greater prestige. Balaams Talking Donkey He writes that as a result of the immodesty of Moab's name, God did not command the Israelites to refrain from inflicting pain upon the Moabites in the manner in which he did with regard to the Ammonites. We can imagine one day that Ruth said to Naomi, "Mother, we are very poor. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Naomi is a caring, gracious, and altruistic mother-in-law. At this time ( Isaiah 15:1 ) delivered his "burden of Moab," predicting the coming of judgment on that land (Compare 2Kings 17:3 ; 18:9 ; 1 Chronicles 5:25 1 Chronicles 5:26 ). The etymology of the word Moab is uncertain. In the MI, Kemosh is portrayed as a god of war who delivers his people, the Moabites, up to their enemies when he is angry and then "delivers" them and "returns" their land. ." In a Mesopotamian lexical list, Kamush (dKa-mu-u or dKa-mu ) appears as one of several possible readings of the Sumerogram GUD, which sometimes stands for Akkadian eemmu, "ghost, spirit" (Ea IV 142 = Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon, vol. Web(1) They are no better in their character. Each king returned to their own land. One notes that the Deir All inscriptions from the mid-eighth century bce, which relate to a certain prophet Balaam (compare the biblical non-Israelite prophet of the same name in Nm. All that she gleaned she could have. Faster Options: During checkout, you will be shown several expedited shipping options, along with the cost and transit time for each. At this point Ruth could have become very resentful. stele the phrase [] (bt[d]wd), or House of Davida Other studies include A. H. van Zyl, The Moabites (Leiden, Netherlands, 1960); Herbert Donner and Wolfgang Rllig, Kanaanische und aramische Inschriften, I-III, 2d ed., no. These Amorites, described in the Bible as being ruled by King Sihon, confined the Moabites to the country south of the river Arnon, which formed their northern boundary (Numbers 21:13; Judges 11:18). Here they remained for some time till they had conquered Bashan (see SIHON; OG). The grain would be hers. Ruth and Orpah both made the same decision. 3). This is the most popular desert because of the slick rock found all over the area. 125136 (Philadelphia, 1987); W. Lambert, "Kammu," Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. They would go with Naomi. So Orpah remained lost in dark, pagan Moab while Ruth married a prince of the house of Judah, became a joint-heir with her redeemer, and dwelled with him in bliss. Most of the Moabites followed the ancient Semitic religion like other ancient Semitic-speaking peoples, and the Book of Numbers says that they induced the Israelites to join in their sacrifices (Num 25:2; Judges 10:6). In fact, child sacrifice constitutes a highly debated topic in modern scholarship concerning the Phoenician and Punic world. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The name of the god oron may appear in the place name awronen (wrnn ) in the Mesha Inscription (line 32, compare the biblical rnayim, Jer. Because Lot was afraid to live there, they eventually left Zoar and went to live in a cave in the mountains. When the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all who were of foreign descent." Chemosh had his terrible place on a platform of movable stones under which great fires could be kindled. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. to Balak took place. Nehemiah 13:1-3. At the disruption of the kingdom under the reign of Rehoboam, Moab seems to have been absorbed into the northern realm. Excavations at Dhbn in 1955 suggested that the Iron Age II structure in Section L was the palace complex of Mesha, on the east side of which there may have been a sanctuary. The Bible doesnt record how this affected his life, so we are just left to wonder how it did. BAAL . Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). From Zoar, the cradle of this tribe, on the south-eastern border of the Dead Sea, they
Although one may doubt whether or not this story reflects merely a pejorative tradition about the practices of Israelite enemies, there are other clues that suggest at least the possibility that the Transjordanian peoples were acquainted with human or child sacrifice. By his descent from Ruth, David may be said to have had Moabite blood in his veins. Throughout Israels history, they would do battle with the Moabites. "Moabite Religion David in turn fought against the Moabites and forced them to pay heavy tribute (2 Samuel 8:2). Does Ecclesiastes 5:2 Mean We Cant Be Honest in Our Prayers? Jeremiah 48 reveals the proud disposition of these people along with Gods disgust with them and His plan to judge them. According to the Book of Jasher (24,24), Moab had four sonsEd, Mayon, Tarsus and Kanviland his wife, whose name is not given, is apparently from Canaan. 646650 (Gtersloh, Germany, 1985); U. Worschech, "Der Gott Kemosch: Versuch einer Characterisierung," Ugarit Forschung 24 (1992): 393401; U. Worschech, "Pferd, Gttin, und Stier: Funde zur moabistischen Religion aus el-Bl (Jordanien)," Ugarit Forschung 24 (1992): 385391; Jo Ann Hackett, "Religious Traditions in Israelite Transjordan," in Ancient Israelite Religion: Essays in Honor of Frank Moore Cross, ed. They were wealthy, powerful, and proud, and in the days of the prophet Jeremiah, the Moabites had conquered the portion of the Promised Land originally allotted to the tribe of Reuben. When the Chaldeans came against The book of Zephaniah states that "Moab will assuredly be like Sodom, and the sons of Ammon like GomorrahGround overgrown with weeds and full of salt mines, and a permanent desolation." Standard Shipping in the USA is FREE for orders of $35 (or just $5 for any smaller order). Ruth discovered a world of truth of which she had never dreamed. After receiving favorable counsel from the Lord, by the word of Elisha, the three kings overtook the army of King Mesha. Eventually, the Moabites became enemies of Israel.
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