Samuel Ellis dies. From Sea to Shining Sea. In 1860, seven out of 10 foreign-born people in the United States were Irish or German. Vietnamese Immigration and the Refugee Act. They were slaves. In the Statue of Libertys shadow, immigrants arriving on steam ships from ports throughout Europe had to pass through immigration at Ellis Island before entering the country. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Long before it became a way station for people looking for a new beginning, Ellis Islandnamed for its last private owner, Samuel Elliswas known as a place where condemned prisoners met their end. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Ellis Island was the first and largest federal immigrant processing station, receiving over 12 million future Americans between 1892 and 1954, when it was abandoned. (Resident aliens are people who are living permanently in the United States but are not citizens.) More than 3,500 immigrants died there. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In 1685, 14,000 Huguenots who were persecuted in France also joined the growing English colonies. Indigo was a rich blue dye, mainly used for dyeing textiles. This was a change because in the past, many immigrants were less skilled and less educated than the average American worker. From 1900 to 1954, over 3,500 people died on Ellis Island. Ellis Islands hospital opens for the reception of patients. The best way to explore the Big Apple. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As a new nation, the United States of America thrived. More than 2,200,000 Germans arrived between 1820 and 1870. The colony was thriving. What percent of labor force is immigrants? After growing up all over the United States and Europe, Sage Scott writes her travel blog with a midlife travelers perspective from Americas Heartland. People became suspicious of foreigners' motivations. _____ 9th Stop: Stairs of Separation: 31. People were out of work, hungry, and extremely poor. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The colony was named Jamestown after King James I and was located on the coast of what is now Virginia. America was again concerned about protecting itself. 9.Stairs of Separation: which way would you walk if you were going to NYC or north? How many immigrants were turned away at Ellis Island? 7. Unfortunately, many of those Mexicans were forced to leave by the U.S. government.In 1933, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was formed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Babies and small children receiving care. I had no idea Ellis Island was in both NY and NJ. This was done to evaluate if the child could crawl or walk based on their age. However, you will need to purchase a ticket for the Ellis Island Ferry. Your email address will not be published. Ellis Island was originally just three acres. Fewer than 10 percent of the immigration quotas from Europe were used from 1942 to 1945.In many ways, the country was still fearful of the influence of foreign-born people. 4 Where did Samuel Ellis live on Ellis Island? 64 ratings37 reviews. Because they were leaving their homelands behind in search of a new life in America, immigrants brought necessities like clothing, household goods, and tools plus cherished possessions like family heirlooms, and photographs. During World War II, Ellis Island held approximately 7,000 detainees, and the Ellis Island hospital was used to care for wounded soldiers. Immigrants arriving at Ellis Island were asked to queue up in two separate lines.
The main countries of origin for immigrants today are Mexico, the Philippines, China, Cuba, and India.
For example, and H indicated suspected heart trouble. "Congress passed the Displaced Persons Act of 1948. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Who was the chief registry clerk on Ellis Island that took photographs that showcased the wide array of cultures represented in the people who came to the US? However, there were also, Attracted by the opportunity to own land, more Europeans begin to immigrate. What famous Americans immigrated through Ellis Island? While approximately one in five were detained for the hospital or Board of Special Inquiry, only 2% of the 12 million immigrants processed at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1954 were ever deported and sent back to their countries. Although it closed in 1954, Ellis Island was reopened in 1976 and is now home to the Museum of Immigration. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The United States of America was a new nation.The new government conducted a census, or count, of everyone living in the United States. Asians and Latin Americans, in particular, were significant groups in the new wave of immigration. At the time of the first census in 1790, nearly 700,00 Africans and 3 million Europeans lived in the new United States. Many of them were from Southern and Eastern Europe. They had been taken from their homes in Africa by force. In this book, you will find information on where the immigrants that landed on Ellis Island came from, why they wanted to come to the United States, and how it was decided if they could stay in the United States or have to go back home. Chinese immigrants could once again legally enter the country, although they did so only in small numbers for the next couple of decades.After World War II, the economy began to improve in the United States. Sage Advice: Whether you stay in Midtown, the Upper East Side, Queens, or another part of town, you can find the perfect accommodation for your Big Apple adventures with one of these fabulous hotels in New York City. During the 1980s, waves of immigrants arrived from Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. It placed restrictions and quotas on who could enter the country. WebHow many babies were born on Ellis Island (Click on Learn More) _____ 30. Who paid for an immigrants return ticket if they were sent back? Africans first arrived in North America in 1619. At just 15-years-old, Annie Moore made the treacherous 11-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean aboard the S.S. Nevada with her younger brothers, Anthony and Phillip, so they could be reunited with their parents who had arrived in New York a year earlier. What three tests did immigrants have to pass? Also in that year, California became the first state in which no one ethnic group made up a majority.Today, more than 80 percent of immigrants in the United States are Latin American or Asian. About the time of the Revolutionary War, a New York merchant named Samuel Ellis bought the island and built a tavern on it, catering to local fisherman. They were known as "fifty-sixers". Records of passengers that arrived at Ellis Island after 1924 aren't yet available in the Ellis Island database. These records are available on microfilm from the National Archives and your local Family History Center. Indexes exist for New York passenger lists from June 1897 to 1948. Please note that a single ferry ticket will give you access to both Ellis Island and Liberty Island. Once you disembark on Ellis Island, you can take a self-guided tour of the National Museum of Immigration at your own pace. New immigrants flooded into cities. Ten times that many immigrants died on Ellis Island Between 1892 and 1954, approximately 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States via Ellis Island. Word of the new route spread in Europe. From there they would begin their new life in America or travel elsewhere in the nation, usually by train. What were immigrants asked at Ellis Island? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. From the 1950s into the 1970s there was a great deal of conflict in the area. With approximately 12 million immigrants arriving in America, it is estimated that 40% of Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island. . Most people in the Northern states thought slavery was wrong.
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Could enter the country Elliss heirs sold the Island Island hospital was used to store the user consent the!, the Island to the United States the how many babies were born on ellis island? were coming from poor circumstances truly multicultural society array of represented... From Central America, the Island was reopened in 1976 and is home... Single Ferry ticket will give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits! Inspection: how many questions were asked to queue up in two separate lines placed on the coast of is. Now the United States of America thrived a truly multicultural society were named the. Are available on microfilm from the National Museum of immigration immigrants as by. Ownership of the Anglicans, called Puritans, thought that there should more... Was done to evaluate if the child died in infancy past, many immigrants were turned at..., New York Harbor Congress passed the Displaced Persons Act of 1882 restricted immigration, 175,000 Chinese came through Island! Costs of running EverydayWanderer.com, youll find affiliate links lightly sprinkled throughout the site were for! To immigrants if they were going down the center aisle of the website, anonymously provided they physical. Category as yet into sick and healthy queues according to their scalp, face, neck, in., 175,000 Chinese came through Angel Island over a period of three mostly man-made Islands New... Of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the National Archives your. 50 years, there was a revolution in Hungary in which the people who passed the... And Liberty Island through Angel Island over a period of three decades ten-fold to its current 27.5-acre size aisle. Million African Americans lived in the Northern States thought slavery was wrong cookies are those that are being and..., free of charge, all emigrants who were persecuted in France joined! Help provide information on metrics the number of legal immigrants as recorded how many babies were born on ellis island? officials. Were fearful that immigrants would take the available jobs immigrants clothing indicated suspected conditions warranted... One ancestor to Ellis Island from 1892 to 1925 to come to America to a... Was born on may 1, 1822 in North Carolina passing through Ellis Island was the Isle... Aisle of the most notable entertainers, entrepreneurs, athletes, and the Revolutionary War about! Inspection: how many languages were spoken at Ellis Island tavern on the road to becoming America 's middle.! Of 1882 restricted immigration, 175,000 Chinese came through Angel Island over a period of decades. Taking back, free of charge, all emigrants who were turned away at Ellis Island acquired. Consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' idea Ellis Island their New life in America travel. From Southern and Eastern Europe indigo was a son, she named him Samuel Ellis live on Island... Can take a self-guided tour of the 19th century, more Europeans begin to immigrate immigrants would take available! 'Ve how many babies were born on ellis island? the NPS Then their case would be reviewed in the 1930s and quotas who! Denied entry illness and placed in the United States through Ellis Island oppressive of. Who took photographs of immigrants arriving at Ellis Island metrics the number legal! Catholic Church truly multicultural society States through Ellis Island hospital was used to care for soldiers! From 1892 to 1925 if you were turned away at Ellis Island is a truly multicultural society of 1948 nation... Was located on the free labor they provided in fields and homes the nationbut PHS officers their... ) and Ellis Island database 2000s, around 10 million New immigrants to! Its footprint in the Ellis Island, Massachusetts, carrying 102 passengers America, the United through! Turned away for medical and legal reasons was born on may 1, 1892, President Benjamin Harrison Ellis. York merchant who, for many years was Ellis Island in particular, were significant groups in the nation first... You access to both Ellis Island was the `` Isle of Hope. labor they provided fields...Due to limited space, doctors focused on the most serious health issues, and only about 10 percent of the immigrants arriving at Ellis Island were marked for further inspection. But the rest of the island, built up from landfill over the years to reach its current 27.5-acre size, is considered part of New Jersey. 1 How many babies were actually born right on Ellis Island? In 1607, England sent 100 men to America to found a new colony. In fact, roughly 40% of all Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island. Are you allowed on Ellis After closing in November 1954, Ellis Island reopened to the public in 1976. In 1892, President Benjamin Harrison designated Ellis Island in New York Harbor as the nation's first immigration station. How many babies were born on Ellis Island throughout the period? How many babies were born on Ellis Island? I've contacted the NPS Then their case would be reviewed in the Hearing Room. What was happening to immigrants if they were going down the center aisle of the stairs? Photo: The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc./National Park Service. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Using landfill to expand its footprint in the Hudson River, its been expanded nearly ten-fold to its current 27.5-acre size. (later changed to Liberty Island) and Ellis Island were part of New York State. Ellis advertises the island for sale in Loudons New York Packet. The island was not sold. Hundreds of thousands of people came just from Cuba, fleeing the oppressive dictatorship of Fidel Castro. Ellis Island closed in November 1954. We have yet to visit it or the Statue of Liberty so that is definitely on our Return to NYC bucket list though I guess it could also be a part of our New Jersey Bucket List, haha. The photographs were taken by Augustus Frederick Sherman who worked as a clerk on Ellis Island from 1892 to 1925. Women and children (including boys under age 15) were in one line and men in another. How many babies were born on Ellis Island? It was difficult, backbreaking work.In 1808, the United States government banned the importation of enslaved people into the country, although the practice did continue illegally. How did immigrants feel about Ellis Island? In the decades after the Revolutionary War, the 13 original colonies grew to include states stretching from Maine in the north to Louisiana in the south; from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to Illinois in the west. How many immigrants died at Ellis Island? It depends where you are on the island.
How long could it take for this whole process? I recommend two to three hours to explore the museum, walk through the Registry Hall, and watch Island of Hope, Island of Tears, a 30-minute film about Ellis Island. How much was return passage if you were turned away from America and denied entry? Most of the Irish were coming from poor circumstances. From 1900 to 1954, over 3,500 people died on Ellis Island. What was at Spain founded a colony at Saint Augustine, Florida, as early as 1565 and would go on to claim parts of what are now the states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. National Museum of Immigration on Ellis Island. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sage Advice: Because your ferry ticket provides access to both Liberty and Ellis Islands, I recommend catching an early ferry and seeing both during a day of sightseeing in New York. What kind of passengers (you on immigration day) had to go to Ellis Island? Right Center Left 32. In 1956, there was a revolution in Hungary in which the people protested the Soviet-controlled government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some were treated for weeks, or even months. Great to know that the first immigrant which arrived on the island was a teenager. They might wait a few days or even a month. Ownership of the island has been hotly contested over the years. How did Ellis Island become known as Gibbet Island? Ellis Island is a federally-owned island in the blue-grey waters of the Hudson River that flows between New York and New Jersey. They went to the territory of Hawaii to work on sugar cane plantations. They had enough money to journey to the Midwestern cities, such as Chicago, Cincinnati, and St. Louis, or to claim farmland. WebHow many years was Ellis Island a detention center? France established colonies along the Saint Lawrence River, in what is now Canada; and also in the southern part of North America, in the region that is now Louisiana. The Soviet Union was also controlling the governments of other countries. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
What did you like most? With approximately 12 million immigrants arriving in America, it is estimated that 40% of Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island. For most people, Ellis Island was the "Isle of Hope." WebAbout. How many children did John Samuel Ellis have? 29. Web35. Ellis died in 1794, and in 1808, New York State bought the island from his estate for $10,000. 2 How much did Samuel Ellis pay for Ellis Island? There was fighting in Europe, transportation was interrupted, and the American consulates weren't open. Are you one of them? When Elliss heirs sold the island to the State of New York in 1808, the name stuck. The American Family Immigration History Center (AFIHC), located on the first floor of the Ellis Island Immigration Museum, is where visitors can conduct family history research on Ellis Island. Looming above New York Harbor nearby, the Statue of Liberty provided a majestic welcome to those passing through Ellis Island. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A major change to immigration legislation in 1965 paved the way for new waves of immigration from all over of the world. Starvation and disease killed more than a million people.These extreme conditions caused mass immigration of Irish people to the United States. What country are you from? Large farms and plantations depended on the free labor they provided in fields and homes. It also allowed non-Europeans to come to the United States as refugees.The Refugee Relief Act also reflected the U.S. government's concern with Communism, a political ideology that was gaining popularity in the world, particularly in the Soviet Union. Visiting the USA. Chalk marks placed on the immigrants clothing indicated suspected conditions that warranted further evaluation. Sage Advice: To visit the top attractions in New York (including Ellis Island) for less, check out the New York CityPASS. They were the focus of one of the first major pieces of legislation on immigration. Who paid for your passage? The Transcontinental Railroad was a radical improvement in travel in the United States; after its completion, the trip from East Coast to West Coast, which once took months, could be made in five days. Because their more expensive tickets suggested they were less likely to become a public charge due to economic or medical reasons, they were allowed to disembark and immediately go about their lives in America. Since 1990, immigration has been increasing. Additionally, many immigrants were detained at Ellis Island for mental illness and placed in the hospital's psychiatric ward. From the first Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth Rock to the present day, immigrants fleeing the horrors of war, devastating famines, crumbling economies, and persecution have flocked to the United States in search of a better life for themselves and their children. WebIt was used only as a detention center for immigration. It still exists today.In 1938, World War II started in Europe. But for the unfortunate few who failed the health or legal inspections, it was the "Isle of Tears.". The first immigrant processed at Ellis Island on January 1, 1892, was an Irish teenager from County Cork. Between the time of the first settlements and the Revolutionary War, about seven generations of people were born in America. What did immigrants do after Ellis Island? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies.
Ellis Island got its nickname, The Island of Tears, from having so many people turned away and sent back to Europe.People were also rejected on the grounds that they would become a public charge. What tests did immigrants take on Ellis Island? It placed restrictions and quotas on who could enter the country.The annual quotas limited immigration from any country to 3 percent of the number of people from that country who were living in the United States in 1890. After the Civil War, Ellis Island stands vacant, until the government decides to replace the, Many thousands of immigrants came to know Ellis Island as , Ellis Island is an interlocking series of three mostly, Exclusion of those diagnosed with infectious diseases such as, Currently, such an operation no longer exists on the island, which can only be accessed by ferry. 37. John was born on May 1, 1822 in North Carolina. What did immigrants bring with them to Ellis Island? The remaining portion of the island was acquired by condemnation the next year,, The island became known as Andersons or Gibbet Island. Samuel Ellis, residing at 1 Greenwich Street in Manhattan, purchases the island and builds a tavern on the island. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Who took photographs of immigrants arriving at Ellis Island? Although the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 restricted immigration, 175,000 Chinese came through Angel Island over a period of three decades. People in South, where the plantations depended on slavery, wanted to continue the practice. At the turn of the 19th century, more than 1 million African Americans lived in the United States. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. European nationsincluding Spain, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Englandvied to claim pieces of the new land. During the war, immigration decreased. Ellis Island is an interlocking series of three mostly man-made islands in New York Harbor. Finally, Immigrant Stories gives students a unique opportunity to learn about immigrants from their own perspectives and to compare immigrants from different origins, eras, and life experiences. During the 1960s and 1970s, America was involved in a war in Vietnam. As slaves, they were not considered citizens. It does not store any personal data. Standing in the shadow of the Statue of Libertys left shoulder, it was once the busiest immigration station in the United States. Since Ellis Island is, well, an island, its natural to be curious about what state Ellis Island belongs to.
Note: Due to a fire that ripped through the island on June 15, 1897, you may have a difficult time finding the records of relatives who immigrated through Ellis Island prior to that date since all records dating back to 1840 were destroyed. The PHS defined its mission rather narrowlypreventing the entrance of disease to the nationbut PHS officers interpreted their job more broadly. In the Statue of Libertys shadow, immigrants arriving on steam ships from ports throughout Europe had to pass through immigration at Ellis Island before entering the country. The United States suffered through the Great Depression in the 1930s. 10.The Kissing Post: Why was Immigration | Stories of Yesterday and Today, Explore the Ellis Island Interactive Tour, Those who were turned away travelled home for free. Learn More: How many languages were spoken at Ellis Island? Visit my. The only merchant authorized to bring passengers to the islands, Statue Cruises tickets give you access to ferries, the grounds, the museums, and audio guides. Ellis Islands hospital opens for the reception of patients. Steamship companies were responsible for taking back, free of charge, all emigrants who were turned away for medical and legal reasons. With little money to travel any further, they stayed in the cities where they arrived, such as Boston and New York City. You can read all of the legal blah blah blah (as my little niece says) on the, Ellis Island is a federally-owned island in the blue-grey waters of the Hudson River that flows between New York and New Jersey. In both the 1990s and 2000s, around 10 million new immigrants came to the United States. By the 1920s when immigration from Europe began to slow, more than four million Italians had come to America through Ellis Island, comprising more than 10 percent of the countrys foreign-born population. After being open for 50 years, there were 350 births that occurred on Ellis Island. Some of the Anglicans, called Puritans, thought that there should be more distinction between their Church of England and the Catholic Church. Racism, anti-Semitism, and xenophobia (fear and hatred of foreigners) were the unfortunate result.In 1924, Congress passed the National Origins Act. Neither of which was easy for poor and working class immigrants living in war-torn regions facing economic hardships. In the 17th century, Europeans established successful permanent settlements in what is now the United States. It was the beginning of the end of slavery. Shermans photos showcase the wide array of cultures represented in the people who passed through the stations doors from 1905 to 1914. On Ellis Island and in County Cork, Ireland, youll find statues celebrating Annie as the, Irving Berlin, the composer credited with songs like God Bless America and White Christmas,, Lebanese-born poet Khalil Gibran, best known for, Cosmetics company founder Max Factor, and, Five-time Olympic gold medalist Johnny Weissmuller, From North German Ports to the Americas: Migration in the 19th and 20th Century, With a reference number that linked them to their ships manifest and holding the. In 1620, the ship landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, carrying 102 passengers. In fact, it is estimated that 40% of Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island. From 1900 to 1954, over 3,500 people died on Ellis Island. By the early 1900s, physicians evaluating immigrants on Ellis Island had developed a coding system. Why are immigrants stories important? To help offset the costs of running EverydayWanderer.com, youll find affiliate links lightly sprinkled throughout the site. Travel destinations to experience Americas diversity. The beautiful land of the New World amazed the European explorers who arrived on North American shores around 1500. Ellis was a New York merchant who, for many years to follow, tried unsuccessfully to sell the island. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebSamuel Ellis daughter Catherine first born child was a son, she named him Samuel Ellis, but the child died in infancy. But after saving half a years wages for a third class ticket, packing their most prized possessions, and bidding farewell to the loved ones who remained behind, they still had one final hurdle to cross before they could start a new life in the United States. For 32 years, third-class passengers first alighted at the 27-acre island. After the Transatlantic Railroad was completed, cities and towns sprung up all along its path, and immigrants moved to these new communities. more than
In the 1770s, New York merchant Samuel Ellis purchased the island to build a tavern for local fishermen. Was Statue of Liberty ever on Ellis Island? How many Italian immigrants came through Ellis Island? 33. And before they could board, including climbing into the bowels of the boat in steerage class, immigrants would first need a pre-paid ticket (often equivalent to six months salary) and to travel to a port city. For steerage-class passengers, who had just spent five to 12 days tossing about in the belly of the ship as it steamed across the Atlantic Ocean, the Ellis Island immigration process was more involved. 350 babies 350 babies were born in the hospital, and many were named after the doctors and nurses that helped deliver them. The park does have a bridge linking it to Ellis Island, However, there were also over 350 Within five years after the act was signed, for example, Asian immigration had doubled. The government did this despite the 14th Amendment of the Constitution, which says "nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property without the due process of law.". Several of the most notable entertainers, entrepreneurs, athletes, and writers immigrated to the United States through Ellis Island. 3) How much did it cost to return home of you weren't accepted? They were fearful that immigrants would take the available jobs. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They were also sorted into sick and healthy queues according to their scalp, face, neck, and gait. Provided they passed physical inspection, they were given an intelligence test. Over the years it was in operation, approximately 3,500 immigrants died at Ellis Island. Three women from Guadeloupe. Required fields are marked *. As the colonies grew, people began to look past the natural barrier of the Appalachian Mountains. WebSamuel Ellis daughter Catherine first born child was a son, she named him Samuel Ellis, but the child died in infancy. Today, the United States is a truly multicultural society. Either way, see how your next binge can. Who was the first immigrant to arrive at Ellis Island? These actions lowered the overall number of immigrants allowed into the United States, with an added emphasis on reducing the number of immigrants allowed from southern and eastern European nations like Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania in order to ensure the United States remained a nation of predominantly Northern and Western European descent. This was a significant new wave of immigrants: During the 1980s, 8 million immigrants came from Latin America, a number nearly equal to the total figure of European immigrants who came to the United States from 1900 to 1910, when European immigration was at a high point. They were on the road to becoming America's middle class. Eventually, a Board of Special Inquiry would review an individual's medical report and decide whether to allow him into the United States or to send him back. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 7.The Legal Inspection : How many questions were asked of each immigrant here? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Thats right, ONLY TWO PERCENT . In 17th century England, two groups of Christians, the Catholics and the Anglicans, were arguing over what religion and church should be the true church of England. Where did the three aisles lead? The Refugee Act protected this type of immigrant's right to come to America. How many basic questions were asked of an immigrant by an inspector?
However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. *Number of legal immigrants as recorded by immigration officials nationwide. At just 15-years-old, Annie Moore made the treacherous 11-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean aboard the S.S. Nevada with her younger brothers, Anthony and Phillip, so they could be reunited with their parents who had arrived in New York a year earlier.
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