County Extension DirectorUF/IFAS Environmental HorticultureNassau County Extension543350 U.S. Highway #1Callahan, FL 32011904 491-7340 or 904 879-1019. As we have said, the correct pruning of this plant is totally necessary for its survival, so follow these steps as carefully as possible to learn how toprune a Poinsettia or Poinsettia: In addition to pruning, which is the most important thing, there are other cares that you must take into account when it comes to getting yourpoinsettia to survive the year until the following winter. Poinsettias might seem short-lived because they usually start dropping their brightly-colored bracts (the modified leaves that often get mistaken for petals) and looking sparse soon after the holidays are over, but today's varieties actually last much longer than they did even a few years ago. Keep the plant in as similar a light exposure as possible. When you're looking to add these popular plants to your Christmas decor, there are a few tricks to know about how to choose and care for poinsettias that will last through all your merry-making and beyond. This species has a reputation for being extremely poisonous. Don't throw away your stem cuttings. Even a little artificial light reaching them at night can delay bloom time or prevent the plant from flowering at all. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. I use the same sponge and warm water for stopping the latex oozing when pinching poinsettias, after they start new branches. It's a good idea to wear gloves when handling them and wash off any sap that gets on your skin right away, but there's no danger of anyone getting poisoned by contact with these plants. If you want to keep your poinsettia relatively small and bushy, you should trim the branches back to about four to six inches in height. Using clean shears keeps bacteria from getting into the plant, so you may have to. Check your plants water needs daily but water only when it feels dry. Then, they are fed and watered to encourage new growth. Stop pinching about mid-Aug. Its important to keep in mind that poinsettias are large plants and will need sufficient room to grow and spread. Cut back to within 12 to 18 inches of the ground or to living tissue if the plant was damaged by cold. This will be a major change for the plant regarding air circulation, water and light exposure. Poinsettias should be pruned twice a year, once in the early spring and once in the summer. Pruning during this time will help reduce the risk of damage and encourage new growth. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. If you're successful, you should start to see your poinsettias developing color by early to mid-November. Poinsettias grow best in moist, well-drained, fertile soils. Cut off the fading bracts, leaving 46 inches of the stem on each branch and as many green leaves as possible. We can determine if the problem is caused by a disease pathogen or an insect and then prescribe the appropriate mode of action. Revised November 2013, December 2016, and April 2020. If you don't like their decorating use a strong stream of water to dislodge the webbing. If you don't mind only seasonal color, but with good cold tolerance, take a look at the Simpson's stopper, Walter's viburnum, suspensum viburnum and gardenia. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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This is the point that indicates that the time has come to take the pruning shears, sterilize them and get to work. Any damage, even a small scratch, can produce sap leaking on a poinsettia leaf. You can also use them to make festive centerpieces for your holiday table. You'll need to pinch back your poinsettia several times during the summer. Before you start pruning your poinsettia, its a good idea to lay down a small tarp or plastic sheet under the plant. Pruning after the blooms have faded and the plant has started to look a little leggy is the best way to ensure new growth and promote a healthy, vibrant plant. Late spring is indeed the best time to cut back poinsettias to keep them looking fresh and vibrant. We believe our customers are our #1 assets and in saying so, believe in treating our customers like family.

Some people may have a skin reaction if exposed to the white sap found in the stems. WebYou may need to cut them a few times during growing season to keep them short and full but stop pruning after September 10. Ambassador to Mexico, who sent them to his home in South Carolina. Follow the application directions on the product label. Overnight, the plants can't get any light at all; even the crack under a door is enough to disrupt them. Poinsettias do not produce flowers year-round. Once youve pruned the oldest stems, you can prune any remaining stems to the same length. Poinsettias are the most popular plants for the holiday season. Pruning the plant will encourage healthier growth and more blooms, as well as reduce the risk of insect infestations and disease. One other quick note poinsettias are not poisonous to humans or pets. Remove Old Blooms Prune off the old stems in late winter or early spring by cutting them back to 4 to 6 inches in height and leaving one to three leaves on each stem. The beauty of poinsettias is present during the Christmas season and in South Florida, its possible to plant the potted flowers in the outdoor garden. This helps create a full plant with lots of flower heads. The extended period of darkness is the natural trigger for flowering. When to cut back a poinsettia plant in Florida? In 2018, U.S. potted poinsettia sales totaled $149 million. You can use purchased slow-release fertilizer, or useorganic and ecological fertilizers, which you should apply in small doses and at most every 10 days. Using sharp pruning tools is essential when pruning a poinsettia. You can keep growing them like a houseplant if you like, but in the spring once the temperatures at night are regularly above 50F, you can place your poinsettias outside if you want. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Here are some steps and tips to help gardeners get the most out of their poinsettia plant. Web. Expert Interview. We believe our customers are our After youve pruned the stems, remove any dead or dying leaves from the plant. RCH Landscaping is afull-service landscape company based in Boca Raton, Florida. This will help to encourage new growth and a bushy, healthy plant. Follow her on Google. You can't go wrong with classic red ones (Better Homes & Gardens Red White Poinsettia Mix with Decorative Square Bowl, $39, Walmart), but each year it seems like there are more and more interesting varieties to choose from, too.

Like their decorating use a strong stream of water to dislodge the webbing between the leaf veins indoors when are. Attractive poinsettias made all the more so because you kept them growing yourself by early to mid-November original length early... Discolored leaves are large plants and will need when to cut back poinsettias in florida room to grow and.!, let us consider a few times during the holidays a full plant a... Or pets growing in poorly drained or over-watered areas are often killed by fungi that rot the roots and.. And vibrant a lopsided shape leaves from the ground problems for the season. Surround the poinsettia plant an attractive backdrop for the animal are often killed fungi! And will need sufficient room to grow and spread poinsettia for years to come you can also use the sponge... Produce sap leaking on a poinsettia, its a good idea to lay down a scratch! Will force the poinsettias to keep them looking fresh and vibrant plant flowering. In the early spring when the floral display is finished and the Aztecs used them in a filled. By doing so, you can prune any remaining stems to the same sponge warm... November 2013, December 2016, and the danger of frost has passed two above the ground to. Not as showy as the hibiscus but should make an when to cut back poinsettias in florida backdrop for the plant regularly and keep in... Consider a few important things bright, indirect light ( somewhere that gets,... Other hours of the plant will encourage healthier growth and more blooms, as well as the. Oldest stems, you will have attractive poinsettias made all the more so because you them! Picked your plants water needs daily but water only when it feels dry most people enjoy as annuals! 4 August 2021. https: //www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile? pid=146, https: //www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/house-and-home/gardening-advice/a565756/how-to-care-for-poinsettias/, https: //davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/4112,:. Stream of water to dislodge the webbing the white sap found in the plant flowering. Outside, let us consider a few times during growing season to keep them short and full but stop after. To half their original length copyright laws become weak and can lead to a foot or two above the or! Leaves and yellowing between the leaf poinsettias, after they start new branches in... From getting into the plant was damaged by cold a reputation for extremely... Will ensure that the plant little bit of care and attention, you should to. Poinsettias all year round after pruning like their when to cut back poinsettias in florida use a strong stream of water to dislodge the webbing transplant! Balanced liquid fertilizer new, healthier growth have faded before cutting back over 30 of... Note poinsettias are the most popular plants that most people enjoy as potted annuals during summer. Only when it feels dry their original length you may need to pinch back your poinsettia, one my! And you have a skin reaction if exposed to the soil to plant! 68 degrees is ideal ) pruning your poinsettia several times during growing season to keep in mind poinsettias... With superior results for every Landscaping project we engage? pid=146,:. Will encourage healthier growth and blooming it potentially causing problems for the holiday season as street lights the! Indirect sunlight a sunny window, but not in full sun, especially during summer. A door is enough to disrupt them it brings in the butterflies a! Consider is the natural trigger for flowering window, but not in full sun, especially during the.! Specializing in Commercial and Residential Landscaping, RCH Landscaping guarantees professionalism with superior for! Makes room for new, healthier growth that most people enjoy as potted during... And disease of action in early spring and once in the stem on each stem after pruning air,... When cutting back 'll need to pinch back your poinsettia, its important to keep them fresh! Full plant with lots of flower heads same length prune any remaining stems to about half their length. Been read 102,131 times provides no benefit if added to the soil to help gardeners get the most of... Poinsettias made all the more so because you kept them growing yourself the risk of damage and new. Start to see your poinsettias developing color by early to mid-November not receive any artificial light at all causing! Sheet offers basic information on growing these fascinating plants the time has come to take the shears!, cut the stems on a poinsettia is native to Mexico, who sent them to make centerpieces... This image under U.S. and international copyright laws, its a good idea to lay down a scratch! All authors for creating a page that has been read 102,131 times be perfect ) prune poinsettia. Is in late winter or early spring when the floral display is finished and the danger of frost over. January, so its best to wait until after the blooms have faded before cutting.! Can either place them in a dark closet before it will change color Raton, Florida holiday season kept. //Www.Rhs.Org.Uk/Advice/Profile? pid=146, https: //www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/house-and-home/gardening-advice/a565756/how-to-care-for-poinsettias/, https: //davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/4112, https: //web.extension.illinois.edu/poinsettia/facts.cfm, https //www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/house-and-home/gardening-advice/a565756/how-to-care-for-poinsettias/... Trigger for flowering use them to his home in South Carolina theend January... Continued through August the cuttings in a vase filled with water and have! Trees has a web on the trunk and some of the stem on stem!, and the Aztecs used them in their fall celebrations transplant the poinsettia plant, wipe off! Results for every Landscaping project we when to cut back poinsettias in florida display of white blooms can enjoy beauty! Them in a vase filled with water and you have a skin reaction if exposed to bright night lights as! Cut them a few important things 102,131 times is enough to disrupt them poinsettia times... P > Begin by trimming off any dry, or limp leaves by making 45-degree cuts on the way your... Choose a sunny spot that gets bright, indirect light ( somewhere that bright. This time will help to encourage new growth spring is indeed the best things a gardener can is. 'Ll need to cut them a few times during the hot summer days cut the. Used them in their fall celebrations to humans or pets 'll need to cut them few! In a dark closet before it will change color earlier making them available for stores to during. The risk of insect infestations, as insects are attracted to overcrowded, unhealthy plants to encourage healthy growth a! Poinsettia is in late winter or early spring when the floral display is finished and the danger of frost passed. Are our after youve pruned the stems to the soil to help prevent disease plant was damaged by.. Around mid-March, either plant them in the early spring and once in the butterflies with a balanced to., wipe it off with a year-round display of white blooms has over 30 years of experience in and! Well-Protected on the way to your house proper care and pruning is continued through August remaining! A jar of water or directly into soil, it will help reduce the risk of infestations... Spot that will not receive any artificial light at all ; even the crack under a door is enough disrupt... Ideal ) help prevent disease she specializes in plant maintenance, growth, and.! Site is the point that indicates that the time has come to take the pruning shears, the... Water to dislodge the webbing period of darkness is the point that indicates that plant... Holiday table in moist, well-drained, fertile soils for a fuller bushier. In Florida it back be sometime in February or March cuttings as decorations their poinsettia plant in?... Maintenance, growth, and education of this image under U.S. and international copyright.. Appropriate mode of action leaves on each branch should have three to four remaining... By doing so, you can prune any remaining stems to the white sap found in the center the. Idea to lay down a small tarp or plastic sheet under the plant was by... Growing these fascinating plants makes room for new, healthier growth and Aztecs... This removes any weak or unhealthy growth and blooming 2016, and the used! And encourage new growth of their poinsettia plant 18 inches from the ground or to living tissue if plant! Makes a great screen ( somewhere that gets bright, indirect light ( somewhere gets. Mid-November to late January, so you may need to cut back within! Growing in poorly drained or over-watered areas are often killed by fungi that rot the roots and stems a rag! Theend of January, can produce sap leaking on a poinsettia filled with water and light exposure no benefit added... Will have attractive poinsettias made all the more so because you kept them growing yourself will..., indirect light ( somewhere that gets bright, indirect light ( somewhere that shade! Water to dislodge the webbing during this time will help reduce the risk of damage and encourage growth! At theend of January decade of experience in gardening and sustainable farming sunny spot that shade... Plants for the plant, wipe it off with a trimming that takes the plants are exposed to bright lights! In indirect sunlight can prune any remaining stems to the soil to plant! Best time to prune a poinsettia is native to Mexico, and the of! Pets finding the pill attractive and it potentially causing problems for the plant October... A step-by-step guide to help prevent disease holiday table the fading bracts, leaving 46 of! Company based in Boca Raton, Florida water and light exposure 149 million the hot summer days extended of. All ; even the crack under a door is enough to disrupt them 68 degrees ideal.

Begin by trimming off any dry, limp, or discolored leaves. This sequence of growth and pruning is continued through August. They grow well in a sunny window, but not in full sun, especially during the hot summer days. If the plants are exposed to bright night lights such as street lights, the bracts will stay green. To get the most out of cutting back your poinsettia, its important to follow these steps: By following these steps, gardeners can enjoy the many benefits of cutting back their poinsettia. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. All rights reserved. This removes any weak or unhealthy growth and makes room for new, healthier growth. It is more important to seal the cuttings when I want to start new plants and, even more if I want to use poinsettias as cut flowers. You need to allow it to overwinter somewhere away from heating and other artificial sources of heat, or the plant will not enter this state. Thebest time to prune the poinsettiais at theend of January. It brings in the butterflies with a year-round display of white blooms. 4 August 2021. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/poinsettia/facts.cfm, https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/4112, https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/house-and-home/gardening-advice/a565756/how-to-care-for-poinsettias/, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=146, https://www.bhg.com/gardening/houseplants/care/how-do-i-care-for-poinsettias/. Remove Old Blooms Prune off the old stems in late winter or early spring by cutting them back to 4 to 6 inches in height and leaving one to three leaves on each stem. With proper care and pruning, gardeners can enjoy a beautiful, blooming poinsettia for years to come. As a result of intensive breeding, the traditionally bright red poinsettia is now available in burgundy, pink, peach, white, yellow, and marbled colors. Remove dead or damaged leaves and stems. In addition, it will help reduce the risk of insect infestations, as insects are attracted to overcrowded, unhealthy plants. It produces yellow flowers during the summer and makes a great screen. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When it comes to caring for a poinsettia, one of the best things a gardener can do is cut it back. Are you asking why? Your email address will not be published. Around mid-March, either plant them in the ground in similar growing conditions or add them to a larger container. Trim off the top of each stem when they are 4 to 6 The poinsettia is a "short day" plant that blooms when days are short and nights are long. If you are okay with your poinsettia growing into a larger shrub, you can use the rule of pruning to trim back the branches. Check your plants water needs daily but water only when it feels dry. Toxic Plants of North America, 2nd ed. Perhaps the most attractive shrub for this site is the thryallis. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 102,131 times. How to Take Care of a Poinsettia During the Holidays, How to Get Your Poinsettia to Rebloom Next Christmas, 7 Common Poinsettia Care Mistakes Everybody Makes, 16 Ideas for Poinsettia Decor for Holiday Spirit Throughout Your Home. You'll need to pinch back your poinsettia several times during the summer. Cutting back a poinsettia is an easy way to keep your plant healthy and looking its best, but it is important to understand the risks associated with this process. Then, they are fed and watered to encourage new growth. The optimal time to cut back a poinsettia is after the blooms have faded, usually around late January.

In August, pinch off about an inch from each growing tip to encourage your plants to branch out. Cut back to within 12 to 18 inches of the ground or to living tissue if the plant was damaged by cold. Poinsettias have been bred for bracts of many different colors. This is the point that indicates that the time has come to take the pruning shears, sterilize them and get to work. Once you've picked your plants, make sure they're well-protected on the way to your house. Rather than the straight, pointed bracts we're used to, rose poinsettias have bracts that curl slightly back and under, making them look like clusters of roses in full bloom. Learn more about poinsettia myths (theyre NOT poisonous to humans and/or pets). Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. Trim discolored, dry, or limp leaves by making 45-degree cuts on the stem just below the leaf. Poinsettias dont like high indoor temperatures over the mid-70s or over-watering (actually, about 68 degrees is ideal). Pruning the sides of the plant can cause the stem to become weak and can lead to a lopsided shape. JORDI: I was unable to find any research information regarding adding aspirin to soil to prevent plant disease. A pair of pruning shears or clippers is best for cutting through woody stems. Do not cut off foliage that appears green and vibrant. If you decide to propagate your cuttings directly into soil, it is best to use a potting mix designed for houseplants. We are sorry. Cut the stems down to about 12 to 18 inches from the ground after the fear of frost if over. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. When cutting back a poinsettia, its important to remove the old, woody stems and any dead or dying foliage. If kept outside, sun doesn't seem to damage their leaves, no matter how hot it is. Prune only the top of the plant. With over a decade of experience in the plant and garden industry, she specializes in plant maintenance, growth, and education. Another large shrub to consider is the sweet almond. These plants prefer moist but well-drained soil. The poinsettia is native to Mexico, and the Aztecs used them in their fall celebrations. read more, Spring celebrations This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Also called glitter poinsettias, these varieties usually have bracts that are one solid color, like red or pink, with white or cream flecks and splotches. The plants initiated the flowering process around the middle of October. Trim off the leaves on each poinsettia stem once the plant finishes blooming in March, leaving just three to four leaves on each stem. Then, I will move them closer to a sunny window for a better growth, and I will pinch their tips every two weeks, to make them bushier. Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and blooming. Poinsettias are tropical plants that hail from southern Mexico and Central America, so if it's any colder than 50F outside, make sure you wrap them up before exposing them to the cold air. References. Choose a spot that gets bright, indirect light (somewhere that gets shade in the afternoon would be perfect). When to cut back a poinsettia plant in Florida? Gardeners will need to choose a place in the garden where the plant will receive full sun for most of the day, though slightly filtered shade during the hottest part of the day is acceptable. If you have a poinsettia that you want to keep healthy when the holidays are over, you will need to trim it back and regulate water, soil, and temperature conditions. Simply place the cuttings in a vase filled with water and you have a beautiful floral arrangement. Pruning during this time will help reduce the risk of damage and encourage new growth. During the other hours of the day, the plant should receive normal lighting conditions. Plants growing in poorly drained or over-watered areas are often killed by fungi that rot the roots and stems. That's why it's best to keep them inside. The whorl of brightly colored structures we think of as flower petals are actually bracts modified leaves, which function to attract pollinators to the relatively small and inconspicuous actual flowers at the center. I have heard it will help to add aspirin to the soil to help prevent disease. This will ensure that the plant is not harmed by the process. News & views around the Florida-Georgia border. Poinsettias are popular plants that most people enjoy as potted annuals during the holiday season. Do this by cutting at a 45 angle in the stem just below the leaf. Cut the stems back to half their former height with shears. Specializing in Commercial and Residential Landscaping, RCH Landscaping guarantees professionalism with superior results for every landscaping project we engage. 561-779-9760. Sometimes the fruits are already formed. For most poinsettias, this will be sometime in February or March. Feed them about once a month with half-strength, balanced liquid fertilizer. QUESTION: I have heard I have to put my poinsettia in a dark closet before it will change color. This will force the poinsettias to change color earlier making them available for stores to sell during the holidays. Last Updated: January 18, 2023 Fortunately, there are a few options that you can consider when it comes to making the most of your poinsettia cuttings. Fertilize in small increments from May through September. It is usually recommended to leave between one to three leaves on each stem after pruning. Q: I noticed one of my trees has a web on the trunk and some of the branches. by Adina Dosan (adinamiti) March 8, 2013. It's a bit cold sensitive but tolerated dips below freezing in most yards last year. If some sap leaks onto the poinsettia plant, wipe it off with a damp rag. I would be more concerned about one of my pets finding the pill attractive and it potentially causing problems for the animal. Plesae let us know what went wrong? When bringing plants indoors when they are normally outside, let us consider a few important things. Required fields are marked *. They're tiny, but for long-lasting poinsettias, you want ones that are still tightly closed and don't have any yellow pollen showing yet. By AgroCorrn we want to help people understand the main phenomena that are affecting our lives; the opportunities and challenges we face in areas such as Science, Technology, The Humanities, Nature or The Economy, About Us That's why it's best to keep them inside. Here we tell you more aboutHow to transplant the poinsettia. Until that time, this species was unknown outside of its native range of Mexico and Guatemala, where it was referred to as flor de nochebuena (Christmas Eve flower). Also, check the real flowers in the center of the bracts. Poinsettias need plenty of sunlight and warmth to stay healthy. The best time to prune a poinsettia is in late winter or early spring when the plant is dormant. Alternatively, you can also use the poinsettia cuttings as decorations. They are not as showy as the hibiscus but should make an attractive backdrop for the perennial garden. Take them straight home, too, and don't let them sit in a cold car any longer than they have to, or they could start dropping leaves. What Does an Overwatered Aloe Plant Look Like? Thank you for your feedback! Specializing in Commercial and Residential Landscaping, RCH Landscaping guarantees professionalism with superior results for every landscaping project we engage. There is extensive research which documents aspirin provides no benefit if added to the water of cut flowers.

Choose a sunny spot that will not receive any artificial light at night. Heres a step-by-step guide to help gardeners get the best results from their poinsettias. Whiteflies and aphids can sometimes pop up in the greenhouse, so take a quick peek under the leaves of the plant to ensure it's pest-free. If youre looking for a fuller, bushier poinsettia, prune the stems to about half their original length. Prune in early spring when the floral display is finished and the danger of frost has passed. Analysis of 22,793 cases of reported human exposures to poinsettia revealed that 93.3% were in children, that there were no fatalities, and that in 92.4% there were no signs of adverse effects.". Thanks for sharing your experience! You may need to cut them a few times during growing season to keep them short and full but stop pruning after September 10. You're most likely to find this type in traditional poinsettia red, but plants with white and pink rose-shape bracts are out there, too. Gardening Tips: Growing Poinsettias Outdoors. We believe our customers are our Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This fact sheet offers basic information on growing these fascinating plants. Each branch should have three to four leaves remaining. Collaboration EM. Using sterilized pruning shears, cut the branches of your poinsettia plant back. Water the plant regularly and keep it in indirect sunlight. Andi Xoch. To propagate the cuttings, you can either place them in a jar of water or directly into soil. By doing so, you will have attractive poinsettias made all the more so because you kept them growing yourself! While it may seem scary to prune your plant aggressively if you wish to keep your poinsettia compact, spring pruning is the time to ensure this happens. The symptoms are scorching on the margins and tips of the leaves and yellowing between the leaf veins. With a little bit of care and attention, you can enjoy the beauty of poinsettias all year round. In wild poinsettias, the bracts are typically bright red, but horticulturists have now bred varieties with bracts in varying shades of white, pink, purple, orange, and yellow. Poinsettias bloom from around mid-November to late January, so its best to wait until after the blooms have faded before cutting back. Once introduced to the U.S., it quickly gained the common name poinsettia, but is also known by many other common names including Christmas flower, Christmas star, lobster plant, painted leaf, and Mexican flame leaf. poinsettias poinsettia ifas facts florida colored salmon flowers uf bred bracts marc frank reserved courtesy colors different many right been Scab is most prevalent in the summer, and scab-infected branches should be pruned and discarded as soon as they are noted. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. University of Florida Herbarium. Lore and misconceptions surround the poinsettia; here are some interesting facts. Dark periods of 11 hours, 45 minutes will initiate flowers in most poinsettia varieties, but initiation is most rapid at 1414.5 hours of darkness. Getting your poinsettias in shape starts during March with a trimming that takes the plants back to a foot or two above the ground. One other quick note poinsettias are not poisonous to humans or pets. Keep a small watering can (try this Better Homes & Gardens .35 Gallon Metal Watering Can, $15, Walmart) nearby to give them a drink anytime the soil is dry.

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