[27] He later worked independently with Alabama, Asleep at the Wheel, Kenny Chesney and others. Traditional Soon enough, though, Hall and Wexler were feuding, and the Swampers were summoned to New York to record such sides as "R-E-S-P-E-C-T." (Wexler appears in the movie, but he doesn't talk about the quarrel. Due to their funky, soulful, Southern swamp sound, they got the nickname, The Swampers.. Leslie Alsheimer Photography

[Also check out this lower-quality but priceless video from a late 60s TV show of James singing the same.].

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[6] It was here that these young musicians were first exposed to creating original parts on new songs, and they became proficient at it. The Nutt House Courtesy of FAME Enterprises, Inc. Stephen Badger Jimmy Cliff Julia Mintz Performed by Lynyrd Skynyrd Dan Penn Under license from Universal Music Enterprises, Special Thanks Zebra Ranch, Lynyrd Skynyrd Free Bird, Bill Graham presents A Day on the Green Performed by Aretha Franklin

[13] In 1964, drummer Roger Hawkins was hired. Duane Allman was playing such great guitar fills that something happened in that vamp. WebMuscle Shoals. "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" Aretha Franklin, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1967 Songwriter: Ronnie Shannon Producer:Jerry Wexler, Recorded at: Muscle Shoals Sound Studios Released: 1972 Songwriter: Al Bell Producer: Al Bell, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1966 Songwriter: Mack Rice Producer:Jerry Wexler, 2. Handy Jimmy Nutt Brown Sugar So we took her down South and started approaching it like we would a job. . (They would later leave FAME to start their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound.) Ty Coke Located alongside the Tennessee River, Muscle Shoals, Alabama has helped create some of the most important and resonant songs of all time. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. Donna Jean Godchaux [25] What started as an ad lib by Frankie Garcia (Cannibal) from a live performance was then incorporated into their recording of the song, which reached number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in early 1965. Located alongside the Tennessee River, Muscle Shoals, Alabama has helped create some of the most important and resonant songs of all time. Overcoming crushing poverty and staggering tragedies, Rick Hall brought black and white together to create music for the generations. Performed by Etta James

A loud truck driving down the street or a heavy rainstorm, you'd have to stop working, because it was not built as a studio. [14] The New York Times called the Muscle Shoals sound "indigenous American music, a distinctly Southern amalgamation of rhythm & blues, soul, and country music". To support Open Cultures educational mission, please consider, 100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs. Aaron Grosky Wilbur Terrell, William Armstrong Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1967 Songwriter: Clarence Carter, Marcus Daniel and Wilbur Terrell Producer:Rick Hall, 5. A part of PBS, America's Home for Documentaries, The word magic is mentioned a lot in Muscle Shoals, a mesmerizing documentary that tries to explain, or at least place in context, the extraordinary success of FAME (founded by producer Rick Hall in the late 1950s) and Muscle Shoals Sound (a competing studio spun off in 1969 by members of FAMEs original house band, known as the Swampers). [3] After Franklin's husband Ted White started an altercation, producer Jerry Wexler decided to continue recording the LP in New York, again using the Swampers. (Recommended). Steve Lamar, Additional Cameras

All rights reserved. "[20] They also trademarked the name "The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section". First of all, give our new Muscle Shoals playlist on Spotify a listen and a follow. During this, Pickett started screaming over the drummer, "nah, nah nah nah nah," then said, "I need somebody to help me now". By arrangement with Warner Music Group Film & TV Licensing, Steal Away Lynyrd Skynyrd referred to the musicians as "The Swampers" in the 1974 song "Sweet Home Alabama": "Now, Muscle Shoals has got the Swampers Paul Contos Under license from EMI Film & Television Music, Kodachrome

[11], In 1969, after a financial dispute, the Swampers broke away from Rick Hall and FAME to purchase a tiny studio with burlap-covered walls at 3614 Jackson Highway. [24], The now-famous bass lick that followed was actually a second count off and took trials by three bass players to find something extraordinary. [7] Moman suggested they allow Tommy Cogbill (guitar player) to switch to bass and give it a try. An hour later, Rick Hall, who had begun drinking after the session ended, went to Aretha and Ted's hotel room at the Downtowner Hotel in Florence "to try to smooth things over", but a fist fight erupted between Hall and White, with Aretha joining in to try to get Hall out. Written by Mike Bloomfield and Nicholas George Gravenites Raji Mandelkorn As Muscle Shoals premieres onIndependent Lensthis Monday, April 21 at 9 pm (check local listings) on PBSand as the main subjects of the film Rick Hall, and The Swampers, were just honored at the Alabama Music Hall of Fameits the perfect time to get yourself in the proper musical mood. Christian Fritz This 2013 documentary is streaming free, courtesy of YouTube, to viewers in the US.

T3 Media The Swampers. Courtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp. Alicia Keys To support Open Cultures educational mission, please consider making a donation. One of the most prominent American studio house bands from the 1960s to the 1980s, these musicians, individually or as a group, have been associated with more than 500 recordings, including 75 gold and platinum hits. [6] The success stunned the big-city studios; the music industry quickly took notice of this unknown little studio called FAME (Florence Alabama Music Enterprises). The first two groups had something startling in common: They were all white. Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. I just wanted the opportunity to show my true colors. [6] Stafford and Sherrill later terminated Hall from the partnership, and Hall's humiliation fueled him to attempt to outdo them as their competitor.[7]. [12] They appeared on the cover of Cher's 1969 album 3614 Jackson Highway. If anyone missed his part, they all would have had to do the entire song from the beginning, and repetition often loses a song's excitement, due to fatigue. The Muscle Shoals story is so fun, gritty, soulful and a little dark all at once. Courtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp./Rhino Entertainment Company Were hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. Photofest, Inc. The way I found musicians . "[7] When they succeeded, there were high fives all around the studio. Performed by Wilson Pickett More and more business from established artists then came to the Swampers, replacing the lost Atlantic business.

Written by Bob Dylan You cannot ignore the fact that you had music coming out of this very rural place, Camalier tells Rolling Stone. Library & Archives, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Singer-songwriter Chad Elliott's newest album, "Singing River, brought the musician's Iowa sound to the renowned FAME Recording Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The joke was that the new studio, technically was in Sheffield, not Muscle Shoals. Michael Routh, Written by A documentary that celebrates Rick Hall, the founder of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and the signature sound he developed in songs such as "I'll Take You There", "Brown Sugar", an Read allA documentary that celebrates Rick Hall, the founder of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and the signature sound he developed in songs such as "I'll Take You There", "Brown Sugar", and "When a Man Loves a Woman".A documentary that celebrates Rick Hall, the founder of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and the signature sound he developed in songs such as "I'll Take You There", "Brown Sugar", and "When a Man Loves a Woman". Courtesy of Island Records Limited Steve Winwood Courtesy of FAME Enterprises, Inc. Ill Take You There Joseph Arena .

Written by Bob Seger We talked to Jimmy Johnson, Noah Rabinowitz, Location Production Assistants But there was nothing as bad as going out with a long-haired hippie with us white boys. "[21] On the documentary film, Muscle Shoals, Keith Richards said of the sessions,"I don't think we'd been quite so prolific ever". WebMuscle Shoals. The founding Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, nicknamed The Swampers, included Jimmy Johnson (guitar), bassist David Hood (father of Patterson Hood of the Drive-By Truckers), Roger Hawkins (drums), and Barry Beckett (keyboards). Besides access to ace session players like Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, aka The Swampers, and sharp producers like Rick Hall, the area was virtually distraction free, particularly compared to New York or Los Angeles. [6] The song, "You Better Move On" rose to number 24 on Billboard's Hot 100 in March 1962, and two years later, cover versions were recorded by both The Hollies and The Rolling Stones. Roger Hawkins, a member of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (also known as the Swampers), is just one among the many musicians captured in this documentary about the famous town. Written by Otis Redding [26] The new studio marked a new beginning for Beckett, Hawkins, Hood and Johnson, allowing them to move toward production and publishing rather than performing. All rights reserved (About Us). Dan Penn Producer: Dan Penn, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1969 Songwriter: Clarence Carter, George Jackson Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Muscle Shoals Sound Studio Released: 1971 Songwriter: Jimmy Cliff, Guilly Bright Producer:Guilly Bright, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1968 Songwriter: John Lennon, Paul McCartney Producer: Rick Hall, Tom Dowd, 10. This new collection was recorded in one of the two major studios, FAME, where many of these original songs were first recorded. Jen Baer So when you have something competing on that level but is coming from a place of 10,000 people, thats pretty fascinating in itself. Under license from Universal Music Enterprises, Reap What You Sow And all of a sudden, there was southern rock. The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section closed the original on Jackson Highway in April, 1979, and moved to a new studio at 1000 Alabama Avenue in nearby Sheffield. But here goes. Jamie Kripke [7], According to music writer Carla Jean Whitley, more than a few people were surprised to learn that the musicians backing many notable black artists were white. Courtesy of Concord Music Group, Inc. Spooners Melancholy Chris Lennon At that time, three of the Swampers joined other session players, such as the keyboardist Carson Whitsett, backing Bobby "Blue" Bland and other artists recording for the Malaco label. Now a new documentarysheds light on the people and environment behind that distinct sound, a combination of rock, pop, R&B and funk, with a Southern flavor. Courtesy of Capitol Records Its hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere. The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section later known as the Swampers But back to Aretha Franklin. Courtesy of The Island Def Jam Music Group He came in and signed with me as a guitar player and set up his pup tent out on the parking lot and said Im gonna stay until I get a gig. was to go out and find a band that had a good guitar player and take that guitar player away from that band, and then find another band that had a great drummer and take the drummer away from them, says Hall. We worked hard, day and night. Greg Freddy Camaliers excellent 2013 documentary Muscle Shoals delves deep into the areas rich musical history and is currently streaming on Amazon Prime. The other studio where many classic sides and albums were recorded was Muscle Shoals Sound Studio. We thank you!

Courtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp./Rhino Entertainment Company Russell Smith. Leslie Alsheimer Cara Rose Muscle Shoals Premiered April 21, 2014 Directed by Greg "Freddy" Camalier Muscle Shoals, Alabama is the unlikely breeding ground for some of America's most Jeff Kelly Estate of William Popsie Randolph "Brown Sugar" was cut in Alabama, and Keith Richards says the Stones would have returned for Exile on Main Street, "but I wasn't allowed in the country at the time.". Free shipping for many products! Cogbill put Vaseline on his fingertips and delivered the lick they had been hoping for. 151 In January 1967, Jerry Wexler brought Aretha Franklin, then in her mid-20s, to Muscle Shoals for her first session for Atlantic. Greaves. By arrangement with Warner Music Group Film & TV Licensing, Statesboro Blues [24], As an example, in the Muscle Shoals recording of Wilson Pickett's classic hit "Land of 1000 Dances", Jerry Wexler chose the songit was to be a cover version of a song by Chris Kenner. Muscle Shoals is a production of Ear Goggles Productions, LLC. After Franklin stiffed at Columbia with a series of prissy pop records, Hall and his players crafted the sound Aretha calls it "greasy" that made her a star. Making his directorial debut with Muscle Shoals, filmmaking is a deep-seated passion Greg Freddy Camalier is hoping and planning to pursue for the remainder of his life. Chris Tyson, MrBeast Sidekick, Reveals Gender Journey on Social Media Ronald Eades, Clayton Ivey, Albert Lowe, and Aaron Varnell Hall praised Camalier for his work on the project. You can contribute through PayPal, Patreon, Venmo (@openculture) and Crypto.

Larry Prinz, Location Sound Recordists This program was produced by Ear Goggles Productions, LLC which is solely responsible for its content. Performed by Clarence Carter Courtesy of Geffen Records By arrangement with Warner Music Group Film & TV Licensing, Snatching It Back They decided to break it up by putting a solo drum interlude.

"There was a Motown sound, there was a Nashville sound, there was a Memphis sound, and I said, 'Muscle Shoals Sound,'" Hood told NPR's Debbie Elliott. Written and Performed by Arthur Alexander Written by Jim Capaldi and Steve Winwood Cher's 3614 Jackson Highway album cover, featuring the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, a.k.a. Written by Spooner Oldham 'Sing the counts, Wilson', I suggested. Dylan Clark When first published in 1985, Margaret AtwoodsThe Handmaids Tale drew acclaim for ho, The B-52s debut single Rock Lobster brought the party and a playful sense of the absurd, We have covered it before: school districts across the United States are increasingly censoring book, ChatGPT, the system that understands natural language and responds in kind, has caused a sensation s, Image by Eric Nagle, via Wikimedia Commons On the island of Crete, in the village ofVouves, stands, By any measure, David Bowie was a superstar. Actually, even if you dont understand Swedish it is worth checking out, as there is some cool footage of behind the scenes music-making. Courtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp./Rhino Entertainment Company Courtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp. [14] With no firm job offer, Beckett moved his family from Florida to Muscle Shoals and was eventually hired. Jimmy Johnson

[19], The Stones were there three days, spending most of their time in the studio engineered by Swamper Jimmy Johnson. They sold it to their longtime friend Tommy Couch, owner of Malaco Records, based in Jackson, Mississippi. I couldnt believe this That is really great. And I found myself shedding a tear once in a while.. Performed by Boz Scaggs Jordan Chasen, Art Director Los Angeles Unit [14] The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section created more than 50 hits at this studio. Louis Blues Finally they had a hit single with "Take a Letter Maria" by R.B.

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