To the extent possible, the report provides data for decennial years 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020 and 2030. The U.S. Islam was introduced to Russia through Dagestan around the mid-7th century. The number of Muslims around the world is projected to increase rapidly in the decades ahead, growing from about 1.6 billion in 2010 to nearly 2.8 billion in 2050. By 2050, Iraq and Afghanistan are expected to join the list of countries with the 10 largest Muslim populations. (See the Methodology for more information on how migration flows were estimated.). The case was an affirmation of a 2019 decision by the Constitutional Court acknowledging the right of an individual to use his or her own residential property to provide a religious organization with a place to conduct worship services and other religious rituals. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, estimated the Muslim population of Russia at 15 million in 2018. ), Several factors account for the faster projected growth among Muslims than non-Muslims worldwide. By that year, nearly three-in-ten of the worlds youth and young adults 29.1% of people ages 15-29 are projected to be Muslims, up from 25.8% in 2010 and 20.0% in 1990. According to the administrative code, mass distribution, production, and possession with the aim of mass distribution of extremist materials by private individuals may result in 15 days imprisonment or a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 rubles ($13 to $40), or 2,000 to 5,000 rubles ($27 to $67) for public officials, as well as confiscation of these materials. Experts from Russias Jewish community had varying assessments of the level of anti-Semitism in the country. The FSB detained Li for 13 hours before releasing him after he agreed to sign a statement of self-incrimination. Jehovahs Witnesses said there were at least 10 raids and four detentions in Moscow. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. This includes Muslims who may be secular or nonobservant. Nord Kamal Mosque in Norilsk, is the world's northernmost mosque. The group cited an anti-Semitic statement on television station Russia-1 by Igor Korotchenko, editor-in-chief of National Defense magazine, who said that a number of Jewish opposition figures, including musician Andrei Makarevich, in the time of Hitler could be turned either into ashes in the crematorium or into a lampshade. According to President of the Russian Jewish Congress Yuri Kanner, none of the other participants in the program objected to Korotchenkos remarks. With the exception of India, where Muslims are a minority religious group, and Nigeria, where Muslims made up nearly half the population, the other eight countries on the list each had a large Muslim majority in 2010. The demand for Mandarin classes in Russia has surged as Moscow grows ever closer to Beijing. The portion of the worlds Muslims who are Shia may decline slightly, largely because of relatively low fertility in Iran, where more than a third of the worlds Shia Muslims live. The NGO said the government had issued three Red Notices (requests to law enforcement worldwide to locate and detain individuals) through Interpol, two during the year and one in 2018, to attempt to detain and extradite at least three citizens living abroad to face criminal charges under the extremism law. But again, they are not anticipated to significantly change the projected Muslim populations in these regions. Chief Rabbi of Russia Lazar stated in January that the level of anti-Semitism was at its lowest point historically. [4][5] However, the The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. These are among the key findings of a comprehensive report on the size, distribution and growth of the global Muslim population. On September 21, the Supreme Court upheld the verdicts and sentences of 18 defendants prosecuted for their membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir, according to Memorial. The figure represented a seven percent decrease from the 245 reported in 2019. Jehovahs Witnesses representatives said delays in the ECHR process were at least partially due to COVID-19. They also stated authorities beat and strangled Vadim Kutsenko, as well as subjected him to electric shocks while handcuffed to force a confession and elicit false statements against fellow Jehovahs Witnesses. According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. The Office of the Director of Religious Issues within the Office of the Federal Human Rights Ombudsman handles complaints about the governments actions on religious freedom. Police did not identify any suspects. Ambassador and embassy and consulate representatives advocated for greater religious freedom in the country, highlighting the governments misuse of the law on extremism to restrict the peaceful activities of religious minorities. [Online]. According to the congress, anti-Semitic content was relatively infrequent on social media and was condemned or was the subject of administrative action when it appeared. Although several European countries will have substantially higher percentages of Muslims, the United States is projected to have a larger number of Muslims by 2030 than any European countries other than Russia and France. He also said there was a need for dozens of new mosques in Russias big cities. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set According to Memorial, authorities had convicted, investigated, or charged 237 persons for alleged involvement with Hizb ut-Tahrir since the Supreme Court first labeled the group a terrorist organization and banned it in 2003; of those, 199 had been tried and convicted. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. These messages included video greetings from the Ambassador to mark Easter and the end of Ramadan; posts marking the contributions of various religions to American history and culture; and posts highlighting events that underscored tolerance and that commemorated victims of violence motivated by religious hatred. Authorities continued to accuse religious minority groups of extremism. Islam - 10% . For persons with official status, a term which applies to anyone working for the government or state-owned entities as well as to persons in management roles at commercial entities or NGOs, the prescribed prison term is seven to 12 years or a fine of up to 700,000 rubles ($9,400). The government continued to grant privileges to the ROC not accorded to other religious groups, including the right to review draft legislation and greater access to public institutions. At years end, the State Duma was considering the legislation, which was expected to pass sometime in 2021. Islam is an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion that began in the 7th century A.D., though its roots are believed to date back further. Two of the Red Notices were against followers of the Turkish Muslim theologian Said Nursi. 40 Muslims are expected to grow twice as fast as the overall global population. Collectively, the 10 countries with the largest Muslim populations in 2010 are expected to account for roughly the same share of the worlds total population in coming decades (35% in 2050, compared with about 32% in 2010). The Expert Religious Studies Council, a committee established by the MOJ to advise it on religious groups, has wide powers to investigate religious organizations. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The countrys chief rabbi stated anti-Semitism was at a historic low, but the President of the Federation of Jewish Communities said levels of latent anti-Semitism in the country remained high. Noting that the number of those performing prayers during the Islamic festivals have been increasing compared to previous years, Gainutdin said it was an indicator of the rising numbers of Muslims in the country. The mosque sits on a hilltop sacred to both Muslims and Jews. Torop is the founder and leader of the Church of the Last Testament. The law contains ongoing reporting requirements on financial and economic activity, funding sources, and compliance with antiterrorist and anti-extremist legislation. In most cases, little change is expected in each countrys share of the global population. By contrast, Russias non-Muslim population is expected to shrink by an average of 0.6% annually over the same period. The greatest increases driven primarily by continued migration are likely to occur in Western and Northern Europe, where Muslims will be approaching double-digit percentages of the population in several countries. The definition of Muslim in this report is very broad. Korol said agents hit him in the face several times and threatened to use needles before transporting him 40 kilometers (25 miles) to another location for further interrogation and placing him in a holding cell for 48 hours. Consequently, Muslims are projected to rise from 23% of the worlds population in 2010 to 30% in 2050. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. The Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa is projected to grow by nearly 60% in the next 20 years, from 242.5 million in 2010 to 385.9 million in 2030. According to Jehovahs Witness representatives, at the end of the year, the group had 59 applications pending with the ECHR, 12 pending complaints under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights with the UN Human Rights Committee, and six complaints against the government pending with the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, including for detentions of practitioners, censorship of religious literature and the organizations website, and raids on or other interference with religious meetings. LROs and CROs may produce, acquire, export, import, and distribute religious literature in printed, audio, or video format, and other religious items.. Authorities alleged the Church was an illegal religious organization and that Torop had extorted money from his followers and subjected them to emotional abuse. Following accusations of torture by Jehovahs Witnesses in Blagoveshchensk, Surgut, and Kaluga, Forum 18 said authorities had taken no steps to hold the officials accountable, as none had been arrested or tried in court. Each cohort is projected into the future by adding likely gains new births and immigrants and subtracting likely losses deaths and emigrants. The SOVA Center stated in its annual report that the persecution of religious organizations for illegal missionary activity on the basis of the Yarovaya package appeared to have increased from 2019, according to data available at the end of the year. According to press reports, on December 29, authorities arrested him on suspicion of encouraging minors to commit suicide in a sermon he gave entitled For Faith in Christ, Let Us Face Death that was posted on YouTube. Europe: Pascal Le Segretain/CORBIS SYGMA Memorial said the average length of sentences for religious prisoners on their list continued to increase. These cookies cannot be disabled via the "Cookie Control Panel". The law criminalizes offending the feelings of religious believers. Actions in public demonstrating clear disrespect for society and committed with the intent to insult the feelings of religious believers are subject to fines of up to 300,000 rubles ($4,000), compulsory labor for up to one year, or imprisonment for up to one year. The ombudsman may intercede on behalf of those who submit complaints; however, the ombudsman may not compel other government bodies to act or directly intervene in complaints not addressed to the government. The reason for the increase is mainly due to two factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families and through the arrival of people from Central Asia, he added. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. WebAnswer (1 of 19): Qolrif Mosque in Kazan, belonging to Hanafite version of Sunni Islam is one of the largest mosques in Russia. These organizations are on the Federal List of Extremist Organizations. The center said the book did not promote violence and that there were no grounds for banning its distribution. This cookie is used to distinguish between humans and bots. This statistic is not included in your account. Readers can also explore an online, interactive feature that allows them to select a region or one of the 232 countries and territories as well as a decade from 1990-2030 and see the size of the Muslim population in that place and time. Webmensagens de carinho e amizade; signs your deceased pet is visiting you; muslim population in russia 2021; April 6, 2023 The Jesus Embassy Church in Nizhny Novgorod remained closed after authorities shut it down on December 31, 2019, due to what they said were fire safety violations. The human rights NGO Memorial identified 228 persons it said were persecuted for their religious beliefs or affiliation and whom it considered to be political prisoners, compared with 245 in 2019. As birth rates drop and people live longer all around the globe, the population of the entire world is aging. Islam - 10% . The Muslim population in Israel (including Jerusalem but not the West Bank and Gaza) is expected to reach 2.1 million by 2030. The materials related to The Evening Light Christian organization. Since many countries are conducting national censuses in 2010-11, more data is likely to emerge over the next few years, but a cut-off must be made at some point; this report is based on information available as of mid-2010. Mostly owing to a high number of young immigrants and their children, Muslims in Europe (median age of 32) and North America (median age of 26) also were considerably younger than the general populations in these regions as of 2010. As of 2010, Indonesia had the largest number of Muslims (about 209 million Muslims, or about 13% of the worlds Muslims), followed by India (176 million, or about 11%), Pakistan (167 million, 10%) and Bangladesh (134 million, 8%). The central point of Islam's integration in Russia was the Volga region, from which it spread to other parts of the country. Muslim populations are expected to grow in absolute number in all regions of the world between 2010 and 2050. In the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East and North Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean, the projected Muslim share of the population in 2050 is about the same whether or not religious switching is taken into account in the population projections. Rosobrnadzor had reported finding fault with the organizations bachelors degree program and the qualifications of its staff. In its decision, the court cited a 2017 review of Branhams works by St. Petersburg State University in which the works were deemed to contain elements of neurolinguistic programing and insulted the feelings of certain religious believers. About two-thirds of the Muslims in the U.S. today (64.5%) are first-generation immigrants (foreign-born), while slightly more than a third (35.5%) were born in the U.S. By 2030, however, more than four-in-ten of the Muslims in the U.S. (44.9%) are expected to be native-born. (See the section on Main Factors Driving Population Growth for more details. With over 10 million believers across the country, or about 10% of its overall population, Russia's Muslim population is the largest in Europe. The Muslim share of the U.S. population (adults and children) is projected to grow from 0.8% in 2010 to 1.7% in 2030, making Muslims roughly as numerous as Jews or Episcopalians are in the United States today. In 2021, an escalation triggered by clashes there spilled over into an 11-day war between Israel and Gazas Hamas rulers. CROs may register with the MOJ at the regional or federal level by combining at least three LROs of the same denomination. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The European Union (EU), joined by six non-EU states, issued a statement expressing deep concern over the incident and calling upon the government to permit the peaceful expression of religion by all persons, including Jehovahs Witnesses. At years end, Memorial identified 228 persons persecuted for their religious belief or affiliation whom it considered to be political prisoners, meaning they were either already imprisoned or were in custody or under house arrest awaiting a sentence to enter into force. Individuals continued to receive harsh sentences for their alleged involvement with Hizb-ut-Tahrir. The group reported 477 searches of homes and apartments during the year, compared to 489 in 2019 and 289 in 2018. Human Rights Watch and Memorial reported that on February 5, a military court sentenced 10 members of Hizb ut-Tahrir to prison terms ranging from 11 to 22 years. On November 10, the Novosibirsk Fifth General Court of Appeal declared a regional branch of Falun Gong extremist and barred its activities in the region. While banned in Russia, Hizb ut-Tahrir remained legal in Ukraine. The number of Muslims around the world is projected to increase rapidly in the decades ahead, growing from about 1.6 billion in 2010 to nearly 2.8 billion in 2050. There are no missionary visas. Nord Kamal Mosque in Norilsk, is the world's northernmost mosque. The Pew Research Center acknowledged a total of 50 Muslim-majority nations (including territories West Bank, Gaza Strip, Mayotte, and Western Sahara) in the world in 2010, but added Nigeria to its 2020 estimate to reach 51. According to the MOJ, as of December, there were 31,392 registered religious organizations (LROs and CROs) in the country, most of which were ROC-affiliated, compared with 31,379 in 2019 and 30,896 in 2018. Indeed, of all the religious groups included in this study, Muslims had the youngest median age as of 2010. All of those estimates have been updated for 2010, and some have been substantially revised. Courts may order internet service providers to block access to websites containing materials included on the federal list of extremist materials. The total excluded individuals from Ukraines Crimea peninsula whom Russian occupation authorities initially detained in Crimea before transferring them to Russia, where they were tried and sentenced. The embassy also communicated the importance of religious freedom by celebrating major religious holidays of Christians, Jews, and Muslims via its social media platforms. He then threw down a chanukiah from the front steps, tore off a nameplate, broke a mailbox, and tore off the license plate of the rabbis car. For example, on April 13, unidentified perpetrators set fire to the Star of the North Synagogue and Jewish cultural center in Arkhangelsk. "Estimated Muslim populations in European countries as of 2016 ." In July, according to press reports, the MOJ barred seven NGOs associated with Falun Gong from working in the country, citing unspecified national security concerns, and designated them undesirable foreign organizations. For example, ROC Metropolitan Kirill of Yekaterinburg and Verkhoturye said the ROC held regular meetings with faith leaders in the city, including with leaders from the Muslim and Jewish communities. The Ukrainian population is predominantly Orthodox Christian, and Muslims make up about 1% of the population. Reports are annual by default, but the MOJ may require additional ad hoc reports. Muslims also follow a legal system known as Sharia Law, a faith-based code of conduct that includes guidelines for nearly every aspect of Muslim life. As Muslim migrants leave the Asia-Pacific and Middle East-North Africa regions, their movements are projected to decrease slightly the shares of those regions that are Muslim while increasing the Muslim shares of Europe and North America. Various surveys give differing figures for the size of religious groups in Nigeria, which appears to have roughly equal numbers of Muslims and Christians in 2010. Business Solutions including all features. Nigeria is forecast to rank fourth, with about 231 million Muslims at mid-century. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050, https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/, Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050, Chapter 1: Main Factors Driving Population Growth, Chapter 2: Population Projections by Religious Group, Change in Countries With Largest Muslim Populations, Demographic Characteristics of Muslims That Will Shape Their Future, Chapter 3: Population Projections by Region, Q&A: The Muslim-Christian education gap in sub-Saharan Africa, Muslims in sub-Saharan Africa are twice as likely as Christians to have no formal education, How Religious Groups Differ in Educational Attainment, About a third of U.S. workers who can work from home now do so all the time, By more than two-to-one, Americans support U.S. government banning TikTok, About 5% of young adults in the U.S. say their gender is different from their sex assigned at birth, Gun deaths among U.S. children and teens rose 50% in two years, School District Mission Statements Highlight a Partisan Divide Over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in K-12 Education, For more information about Islam and its major branches (Sunni and Shia), see , Some projections for Muslims included in this report may differ from those in the Pew Research Centers January 2011 report The Future of the Global Muslim Population.. 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