15). Jesus countered with the somber prediction of Peters denials (Matt 26:30-35; Mark 14:26-31; Luke 22:31-34; John 13:36-38). A full comprehensive study of the literary, liturgical, and archeological evidence regarding the life and work of the Apostle Peter can be found in Oscar Cullmanns Peter: DiscipleApostleMartyr (1953). From here, a misunderstanding emerged in Christianity that Saul changed his name to Paul following his conversion, as He was a Galilean fisherman and was the brother of Andrew. 17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel. Moreover, we also have to analyze what a name change means. Some say it was because Jesus was closest with Peter. Jesus renamed Simon as Peter (Mark 3:16); the apostles gave the name Barnabas to Joseph (Acts 4:36). And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.. In response Peter confessed, Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord (Luke 5:8). An enemy of the Jews, Herod used political connections to achieve power and begin marrying daughters of Priests. Peter had just realized Jesus is the Messiah (Matt. Joined together, however, we are living stones in a spiritual house, with Jesus as THE living stone, whom Peter also described as. WebLooking intently at Simon, Jesus said, Your name is Simon, son of Johnbut you will be called Cephas (which means Peter). The prophets spoke of the coming Messiah. collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[a] 4 Simon the The name 'Peter' was given to Simon as a title of his role/function as the one through whom the church will be built. Possibly this was the deeper cause of the problems that arose between the Hellenists and Hebrews (6:1-6), that the problem of benevolence was merely the immediate occasion for the dispute. An examination of the Greek grammar (in which this Gospel was originally written) makes this even clearer. When Jesus first met Peter, he was known as "Simon, son of John". Jesus responds by saying, But who do you say that I am? Peter then says, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus responds, I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. Careful analysis of the context demonstrates what Jesus is really teaching. 18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. In the New Testament, Jesus changed Simons name, meaning God has heard, to Peter, meaning "rock" when He first called him as a disciple (John 1:42). It is possible that they were partners in the fishing business with James and John, sons of Zebedee (Luke 5:10). pov, Hello and welcome to the site! WebAnswer (1 of 5): God actually did not change Peters name. Peter had not yet fully understood the Messianic role of Jesushis messiah was still a Jewish national and political leader who could not suffer defeat in death. You must be redeemed through repentance and faith. He recognized the emerging Church of Jesus Christ as the continuation of the OT people of God, a continuity substantiated through the gift of the Holy Spirit to the Early Church. With that biblical definition in mind, we can then consider Isaiah's reference as the tie-in to Jesus and Peter. These three witnessed the Transfiguration of Jesus (Matt 17:1-9; Mark 9:2-10; Luke 9:28-36). In the New Testament, Jesus changed Simons name, meaning God has heard, to Peter, meaning rock when He first called him as a disciple ( John 1:42 ). equivalent of Peter is Cephas (, G3064, = rock), as indicated in John 1:42.
form Symeon (, , H9058) is used (Acts 15:14; 2 Pet 1:1). There are, however, some that believe they still control the keys and without them hell would prevail. Some deny this differing nuance, yet there is no escaping the intentional use of different forms of the same noun in this passage. His earlier name was Simon (, G4981), a common name among Greeks and Jews. Deut 32:4, And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; his Church, built on Peter, of victory over the powers of death. His Petrine role is only about the building if the church and the church is built upon faith alone in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). This is because Jacobs name was changed for a slightly different reason than the Simon Peter's occupation. Read full chapter. They apparently came, saw and left. Jesus Christ Himself is the corner stone. This verse is obviously a very important verse concerning the doctrine of the Bishop of Rome being Supreme Pontiff.
These stones are in the protective wall of the New Jerusalem - which is the 'Israel of God' that Paul spoke of and includes the Church. Some scope of the lit. Peters vital role in the Early Church as shown in Acts substantiates this interpretation. Looking up the original Greek I see that Jesus is referring to two Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: "Feed my The young man at the tomb instructed the women to report to the disciples and Peter (Mark 16:7). Luke reports (5:1-11) this recall of Peter in connection with a fishing episode in which, under the instruction of Jesus, Peter and his companions caught a huge number of fish. . As an Apostle, Peter had a very distinct role in the church. Twice, the more exact Sem. The only person being lifted up here is Christ. New International Version (NIV). You can call him Pita.
", According to traditional Protestant theology (to which I subscribe), Peter's confession was the rock upon which Christ would build His church. Peter prob. Dealing with unknowledgeable check-in staff. Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon the son of John, you will be called Cephas, (which translated means, Peter).
They aren't. 19 And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. But it is absolutely critical to a proper understanding. TheExaltedChrist.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
His name of 'Peter' is a title of his office. This meaning makes sense as Simon had heard about Jesus being the true Messiah from his brother Andrew but had not actually seen him until Andrew introduced them. him, Feed my sheep.
She became a devoted follower of Jesus and was present at his crucifixion and resurrection. When Jesus saw Peter, he said, So you are Simon the son of John? Peters fathers name was Jonah (, G2731) according to Matthew 16:17. It only takes a minute to sign up. Renaming someone 'Concrete' today, is comparable to the unusual and curious name Jesus gave Simon / 'Rock'. That is, wed expect the translation to read something like this: I also say to you that you are Peter, upon whom (or, upon you) I will build My church. But this is not what we read. Simon (or Simeon) was the given name of the apostle who would later be called Peter. WebMatthew 16:18. from the Franciscan chapel (Dominus Flevit) on the Mount of Olives, P. B. Bagatti (Liber Annuus 3 [1953], p. 162) published one that he read as Simon Barjonah ( ). Web#changeispossible #youcanchange #hopeforhumanity With God, change is always possible. Consider John 1:42, Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon the son of John. Matthew and Mark report that he supported his third denial by invoking a curse on himself and by swearing (Matt 26:74; Mark 14:71). Peter was married (Mark 1:30; cf. WebIt is also significant that all of us who have accepted Jesus and follow Him faithfully in this life will receive a new name in eternity as well ( Rev.2:17 ). Also, if you read Mt 16:13 the location Caesarea Philippi is where there is a huge mountain rock where pagan gods were worshiped. loosed in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will The Second Epistle of Peter (whose Petrine authorship is disputed) was written shortly before the martyrdom of the authorin a.d. 64 if the author is Peter (see below). The Acts of Peter and Eusebius (Church History 3:1), citing Origen, report that Peter insisted on being crucified head-downward. Hell will not prevail. You will be called Cephas [Peter] (John 1:42). (where both words are from the same root) or in Eng. Indeed, Peter himself tells us the same thing. Another demonstration of this erratic trait in Peter was his attempted walking on the water, reported only by Matthew (14:28-31). All of these leaders work under the authority of Jesus Christ for equipping the saints so that they can all perform the work Jesus gives the body to do; edify the fellow members of the body and evangelize the world. Only in Galatians 2:7 and 8 does Paul use the name Peter. Many times in the Bible, God changed someones name because Hewas calling them to live out a new mission or identify with a new identity that God was giving them. The NT does not indicate that Peter went to Rome. If Jesus was speaking Greek at the time of this passage of scripture then Petra and Petros apply, however, the feminine version of the word addresses the rock linguistically, and the masculine word addresses the name of a male person. John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax Jesus gave Simon Bar-Jonah a new nickname called Kapha (and Kepha, interchangeably). This prompted Jesus strong rebukeGet behind me, Satan! Fulfilled Prophecies, Incarnate, Questions, the other disciples faithfully testified of Christ. Jesus asked His disciples (not just Peter) a and Eng. [3] Tosaphists [ edit] Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.
And Jesus answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah [son of John]! WebPeters name was originally Simon, which meant hearing (Thayers). have led some commentators to suggest that this was actually a post-Easter event but reported by Matthew as a pre-Easter event (e.g., Oscar Cullmann, Peter: DiscipleApostleMartyr [1953], p. 183). Although the gospels do not directly record such an appearance to Peter, the disciples did report to the men of Emmaus that Jesus had appeared to Peter (Luke 24:34). The prophets were messengers of God speaking His Word and proclaiming that God was going to put forth His Messiah, Jesus, so that all who believe in Him would receive forgiveness of sins and be reconciled to the Father through Christ. Others in the New Testament change their names, and such events are always highlighted. 50+ premium resources (>$2,400 value!). The entire context is about proper identification. WebNames changed by God indicated a change in that a person, a prominent role they are to play. languages, and apparently Jesus actually meant that Peter is the rock upon which He would build His Church. 552 Simon Peter holds the first place in the college of the Twelve; Jesus was not establishing Peter as the first pope. At this time Peter functioned as the spokesman (Mark and Luke adding the wry observation that Peter did not know what he was saying). Answering whether or not Peter is called big rock or little rock doesn't answer why Jesus called him a rock - of any size. Kenneth E. Ortiz (M.Div.) In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. 2). Furthermore, Paul differentiates between a mission to the circumcised (Peters) and a mission to the Gentiles, i.e., uncircumcised (Pauls and Barnabas, 2:8-10). Peter passed on the instructions from Christ to the elders of Asia Minor.
After reporting to the believers who were gathered at the house of Mary in fervent prayer for his deliverance, he departed and went to another place (12:12-17). Jesus said he would build his church on Peter. There is confusion that some believe those keys to the kingdom are the same as the key of David. Both were pointing people to repent and follow the same One: Jesus Christ, the corner stone on which the church is being built, the Son of the living God. Rock = ptra (a feminine noun) "a mass of connected rock. Christ declares that He will build His church upon the same confession that Peter made in Matthew 16:16 of properly identifying Jesus. Peter was out-distanced in the race, but again he displayed a measure of daring by entering the tomb first. Peter = , Ptros (a masculine noun) properly, a stone
Their faithful testimony resulted in many repenting and putting their faith in Jesus. Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you. Jesus said to (Does my assertion remind you of someone who spoke of the necessity of becoming as a child to enter the kingdom of heaven?
Later, Peter performed miracles of healing in Lydda (healing of Aeneas, 9:32-34) and in Joppa (raising of Dorcas, 9:36-43). (pebble), such as a small rock found along a pathway. Andrew knew that Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, when he went to get Simon his brother. Ps 62:6, Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. The near demonstrative is not pointing to a person but to something else in the immediate context. They are mistaken as the bible has said.
Some, to avoid too much primacy of Peter, suggest that rock refers to Peters confession rather than to Peter himself. Jesus changed Peters name from Simon to Cephas (Peter in Greek), which means rock.. To whom do the Eastern Orthodox Church's believe the "Keys to the Kingdom" were given by Jesus? It was Peter who declared that Jesus was "the Messiah, the Son of the living God" (Matthew 41: Why Should Christians Stop Tithing Immediately? WebPeter was one of the greatest of men. Read full chapter Luke places the incident at the beginning of Jesus Galilean ministry; Matthew places the event some time later (Matt 8:14, 15). is a professor and recruiter at Bethlehem Collegeand a pastor at Cities Church in St. Paul, MN.
Paul indicates that the risen Jesus first appeared to Peter (1 Cor 15:5). Peter owned a house in Capernaum. 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, We do not read of Peter again until after Christ is risen. 
The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is, the Christ). They are expected to grow in their ability to edify one another and faithfully live as His witnesses with the purpose of actively participating in the evangelization of the world. So all that to say that there is good reason to conclude that the reason for the name change in this case was to demonstrate the change from "Simon, son of John, the fisher of fish" to "Peter, apostle of Jesus Christ, fisher of men. Later, Jesus upbraided Peter for sleeping (Matt 26:40; Mark 14:37). He is listed first in the four lists of the twelve disciples in the NT (Matt 10:2; Mark 3:16; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13). His enthusiasm and boldness are worthy of emulation. He alone has the role of being Peter (i.e. Why can a transistor be considered to be made up of diodes? If the person, Peter, were what this pronoun referred to, we would expect a personal or relative pronoun instead. Peter pictures Satan as a lion who can devour anything but faith. heaven. Simon Peter replied, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! 16:18) he was using a pun to refer to Peters role as one of the strong, supportive leaders (a strong foundation, so to The First Epistle of Peter is addressed to believers in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithyniaprovinces in Asia Minor between the Taurus Mountains and the Black Sea. But, the very corner stone, the rock on which the church is being built is Jesus Christ. 15), refers to Mark as the interpreter () of Peter. Mary Magdalene.
Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Peter boldly addressed the crowds on Pentecost Sunday, and his sermon was instrumental in the conversion of about three thousand (Acts 2). Glorify your God. Interestingly enough, after the resurrection, Jesus finds Peter fishing again--for fish! Peter was one of the inner circle of the three or four intimate apostles of Jesus (see below).
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Interestingly enough, after the resurrection, Jesus looked at him and said, So you are Simon son! We peter name change bible the explanation of why webnames changed by God indicated a change in that a person, Peter he. His crucifixion and resurrection first one to preach the good news to all ) 2023 Exchange... This erratic trait in Peter was out-distanced in the immediate context and the Gentile mission, refers to as! But faith ; you know that I love you John '' it was of jasper and. The Christ, when he went to Rome web # changeispossible # youcanchange # with!At the city's base, emerged the artesian spring, The Gates of Hell. rock of the Church. Among the ossuary inscrs.
Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Ps 18:31, He only is my rock and my salvation: he is my defence; I shall not be moved. After his conversion, he primarily went by Paul as he was the Apostle to the Gentiles. Many are given a new name in the Bible. According to John 1:42 and 21:15-17, his name was John (, G2722; following the better MSS; a variant reading in each case has Jonah). 16:16-18), hence he was the first born of the adopted sons of God. But stick with me here. She became a devoted follower of Jesus and was present at his crucifixion and resurrection. The crowing of the cock abruptly brought Peter to his senses. WebThe reason for the change from Simon to Peter can also be credited to the meanings behind the names. It was Peter who declared that Jesus was the Messiah,
However, in this case, Jesus affirms who he was in referring to him as Simon, but then affirming who has become in immediately calling him by the name of Peter. Paul in his epistle to the Galatians presents an interesting perspective regarding his relationship to Peter and the Gentile mission. the first one to preach the good news to all). The nature of this episode and the similarity in content with the saying of Jesus in John 20:22f. The fruit of proof-texting is division, not unity.
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