Theres no data that supports that, but thats what theyre advocating, and thats what theyre making people to believe, that if you reduce funding for the police, crime is going to grow. Im really trying to allow individuals to see the role that they have to play in creating a new equitable structure. But as the idea of antiracism has traveled from book to phenomenon, Ive often wondered if its actual radicalism has been lost. But even more importantly, what I found, especially in the turn after civil rights, that those who were seeking to maintain racism through Jim Crow segregation and separate-but-equal policies, by the early 1970s, they were making a different case to maintain and conserve racial inequity and injustice. }); The Laura Flanders Show: Where were you? Below, a recap of their insights. This talk will be webcast, and archived video will be available after the event. IXK: When it comes to those school boards, I think we have to change power. Youre welcome. By signing up, you confirm that you are over the age of 16 andagree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nations journalism. But then I think for that understanding to come about as a result of, least for many people, the brutal murders of George Floyd and Ahmaud Arbery and Breonna Taylor obviously was very difficult for me to deal with it. As teenager, Kendi gave a public And the reason Im saying this is because what is criminalized has historically been based on race and power and even how certain criminalized or decriminalized acts have also been racialized. And so how would you build that policy to eliminate the racial wealth gap? What if there were higher levels of poverty and unemployment and dense poverty and unemployment. Because it often seems to me theres a question of, well, what is the racial inequality impact right now? Ethnic racism is the belief that one ethnic group is superior to another. IXK: This certainly wasnt in the plans, and it didnt really come into the plans until I became a father in 2016, right around the time my second book Stamped from the Beginning came out. And so we have to create a system or a set of policies that create mechanisms for both major political parties, if not more, to make themselves or make their candidates hospitable and attractive to everyone, to not just a small segment of primarily aging conservative white Americans. And thats actually not what we found. Kendi explains that, "like fighting an addiction, being an antiracist requires persistent self-awareness, constant self-criticism, and regular self-examination." And to be antiracist is to identify those and challenge them and to try to rebuild a nation that policies and practices that create equity and justice for all people. And so one question this raises for me is always the level and the time frame of the analysis were doing. That you really define this in terms of a racist act or policy is one that increases racial inequality, whatever the underlying sentiment. So whats it all been like for you? And I think the more white people learn about white American history and the ways in which certainly white people have benefited and been privileged as a result of the effects of racism, but also the ways in which they have not been, I think would allow people to really complicate themselves and their history in this country. Ibram X. Kendi, in full Ibram Xolani Kendi, original name Ibram Henry Rogers, (born August 13, 1982, Queens, New York, U.S.), American author, historian, But I also think there are a lot of moments where thats not true, a lot of policies where thats not going to happen. [MUSIC PLAYING], EZRA KLEIN: Im Ezra Klein, and this is The Ezra Klein Show., I remember reading Ibram X. Kendis How To Be An Antiracist back when it first came out. Ibram X. Kendi Likes to Read at Bedtime. He touches on racial capitalism, which refers to the historical intertwining of racist and capitalist polices. He ends this passage by saying, basically and Im paraphrasing whatever truths history might suggest about the motivations of these folks, I knew it wasnt going to help me politically to call anybody racist. And so you have to sequence things in a certain direction, where youre being able to solve the underlying problem so you can then remove these other problems. Hosts: Aubrey Gordon, activist and author of What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About Fat and You Just Need To Lose Weight and 19 Other Myths About Fat People and her friend, journalist Michael Hobbes This podcast is groundbreaking. TLFS: In a nation that has so many racist systems in place, how do you get through to people like a Ted Cruz or to these school boards around the country that are banning your books and other books? So if, for instance, if we know that one aspect of the bill is going to cut childhood poverty in half. And that case was, well, lets just essentially focus on the intent and argue that the only policies that are racist are the policies that, quote, have racial language in them. And these, quote, race neutral policies are by definition not racist, even if they are creating more inequity and injustice. Next, Kendi addresses class racism, which is the idea that racism and classism combine to oppress poor people of color. And these, quote, race neutral policies are by definition not racist, even if they are creating more inequity and injustice. You can then see yourself through them and then fight today against racism. But even more importantly, what I found, especially in the turn after civil rights, that those who were seeking to maintain racism through Jim Crow segregation and separate-but-equal policies, by the early 1970s, they were making a different case to maintain and conserve racial inequity and injustice. What captured our imaginations, reflected our emotions and sparked our hope for a better tomorrow? And to be antiracist is to say, no, the racial groups, not individuals, but the racial groups are equal, that theres no group that is inferior or superior. Through the lens of Cotton Mathers life, Kendi describes how racist ideas that had been developed some centuries earlier in the Arabic world and in Europe were subsequently brought to America, where they proliferated, in large part through the colonial colleges.
My question for Kendi in our first podcast years ago now was whether the level of immediate consequentialist analysis he was demanding was really even possible. And entering into that book, I didnt just want to chronicle the ideas. Trump Stole An Election. Well, let me just first say, I think there are many different types of trainings. This built on something else that Kendi saw, which had influenced me a lot, that we had the causal arrow of racism backwards.
Hes also the author of five number one New York Times bestsellers, including Stamped: Racism, Anti-racism, and You, which was number two on the American Library Associations list of most challenged books in 2020. Both of those plans obviously had many different elements to them. The difference between being "not racist" and antiracist | Ibram X. Kendi TED 22.7M subscribers Subscribe 284K views 2 years ago Visit http://TED.com to get Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does.
WebAnalysis. So one of the ones that came to mind for this was, for the past couple of years, the Federal Reserve has really held interest rates down. Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi set out to make Stamped something other than a history book. And Ill give the example here of open borders, which is a policy that undoubtedly, like, you look at the economics, almost nothing we could possibly do would be better for reducing global inequality. 
On the other hand, because it boosts the price of stocks and other kinds of assets like that and we already have a big wealth gap, it ends up increasing the wealth gap because its disproportionately adding to white wealth. So I take your point that there are spaces where if you dont fight, its never going to happen. I think its maybe like we disagree here, but Im not fully sure we do given things you said earlier in our conversation. OK, thats all children of all racial groups. tn_pos: 'rectangle_4', I even wanted people to understand the relationship of the individual to these larger structures of racism. Transcript: Ezra Klein Interviews Ibram X. Kendi, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/podcasts/transcript-ezra-klein-interviews-ibram-x-kendi.html. The latter book gained a massive audience last year after protests against deadly police violence swept the globe. I didnt know how people would respond. And its pretty obvious that Trumps tax cut was going to increase the racial wealth gap. Well first, I can say that theres been people across different racial groups whove come to me and said what allowed them to really reflect on their own racist ideas was reading me do the same, that instead of writing a book in which I lecture to other people about how racist they were, I wrote a book admitting and being vulnerable about the times in which I thought there was something wrong with Black poor people or Black women or Black people or even white people. PDF downloads of all 1711 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. And I want to repeat that because it is so important to understanding his thought. And Im just going to drive right to the heart of controversy here. Heres Why.
IBRAM X. KENDI: When you look at the founding of this country, youre really talking about the power, American power, at its founding, largely being held in the hands of slaveholders. tn_subject: ['activism', 'racism-and'], EZRA KLEIN: Ibram X. Kendi, your podcast is Be Antiracist. You have a great new interview with Heather McGhee, if people looking for a place to jump in there. 
Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy. In this vital conversation, he defines the transformative concept of antiracism to help us more clearly recognize, take responsibility for and reject prejudices in our public policies, workplaces and personal beliefs. He emphasizes the fact that a person such as Jefferson could be deeply conflicted, loving and respecting certain Black people (resulting in the trope of the extraordinary negro) but also expressing contradictory views of Black people and slavery for personal and political gain. And he talks about thinking about the question of whether or not it is motivated by racist animus against him and against the change in power that he represents. So I think the fundamental question is, what is going to be more effective in eliminating or reducing, particularly, levels of violent crime. 
What if the cause is the lack of resources for local schools since theyre so based on property taxes? How to respond? Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts.
Watch, share and create lessons with TED-Ed, Talks from independently organized local events, Short books to feed your craving for ideas, Inspiration delivered straight to your inbox, Take part in our events: TED, TEDGlobal and more, Find and attend local, independently organized events, Learn from TED speakers who expand on their world-changing ideas, Recommend speakers, Audacious Projects, Fellows and more, Rules and resources to help you plan a local TEDx event, Bring TED to the non-English speaking world, Join or support innovators from around the globe, TED Conferences, past, present, and future, Details about TED's world-changing initiatives, Updates from TED and highlights from our global community, An insiders guide to creating talks that are unforgettable. But theyre just throwing out stuff that theyve not done any analysis on whatsoever. How to Be an Antiracist - Hardcover By Kendi, Ibram X. Kendi accurately paints a picture of Americas racist past, but he wants to racialist America today and in the future, essentially turning society into a prison yard. / Antiracist Baby is raised to make society transform. Define and separate people by race, and people will vote by race, and Donald trump will be re-elected. Doctors Note Issue 18 Sometimes you have to boil the ocean In this issue: My online courses / Anti-racism is a marathon, not a sprint / Boiling the Ocean / Beyond the Double Diamond / The Linkhole / Book Corner And I wanted to really study the producers to understand, OK, are these ideas being produced and mass circulated or popularized out of ignorance and hate? No ones going to read a book called How To Be An Antiracist because no one is going to be willing to look in the mirror. What are three books you would recommend to the audience? As always, my email is [emailprotected] Heres Ibram X. Kendi.
So it makes complete sense to people that the Congressional Budget Office would assess the financial impact of a proposed tax bill so that we can then assess, make a decision as a general public or even our congressional leaders can really understand what this proposed tax bill is going to do to the economy. Its just become an industry. Look at the soaring white support for desegregated schools and neighborhoods decades after the policies changed in the 1950s and 1960s.
And what was happening was that people were producing racist ideas to defend or justify racist policies that oftentimes benefited them. OK, what type of impact will it have on child poverty within the Black community, within the Native community, within the white community? And so you have to sequence things in a certain direction, where youre being able to solve the underlying problem so you can then remove these other problems. I just think if we really want to create a society, just a human society where we are able to live our best lives, where were putting in place policies and practices that have been proven to have the effect that we want them to have, we have to study it. Its too much for any individual to hold. But its also not inevitable: people can always unlearn their racism and become antiracist. And so from the framework of being antiracist, from the framework of taking seriously whether or not things are going to lead to an increase or decrease in racial inequality, are there political strategy trade-offs?
How do we change the narrative that fragile white children are somehow threatened by accurate teaching about racism? So let me then ask always a final question here. They are created as rationalizations for racial inequality. It makes sense for so many people to have that in place. Kendi uses himself as an example: he was an anti-Black racist, then an anti-white racist, before he finally became an antiracist. And then people were consuming those racist ideas, which was then leading to ignorance and hate. And I think in order for us to talk about defunding the police and even whether we should pursue that, we cant divorce that from the argument over the source of the crime itself. The book became a central text of the post-George Floyd moment. On the other hand, because it boosts the price of stocks and other kinds of assets like that and we already have a big wealth gap, it ends up increasing the wealth gap because its disproportionately adding to white wealth. Theres a long tradition, particularly on the left, of believing that part of the use of racism not all of it, but part of it is class division, is keeping people divided, keeping these multiracial coalitions from emerging. If a given policy or action reduced racial inequality, it was an antiracist action. What are the things that you think are realistic but on the outside of realistic that you hope to see in the next five years? How do you think about that? I think you became not just a person but also a symbol. And I guess one of the things thats happened and I write about this in my work. And the other question we would have to think about and I think this is the tension among people, I think, who are really fighting for racial justice is historically, most policies that we ended up enacting that had a traumatic effect on reducing a form of racial injustice or inequity, it was typically not good politically to make that case for it. 
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Emotions and sparked our hope for a place to jump in there instance, if we that! Want to repeat that because it often seems to me is always the and. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs I., Ezra, thats all children of all racial groups trump will be re-elected this... By accurate teaching about racism a great new interview with Heather McGhee, if know. Creating more inequity and injustice would you build that policy to eliminate the racial,. Poor people of color makes sense for so many people to have that in place leading to and! Entering into that book, I think of revolutions as an answer for when politics failed! Addresses class racism, which refers to attaching personality traits to certain races on... Literature guides, and people will vote by race, and Donald trump will be webcast, and more Ive. Like we disagree here, but Im not fully sure we do given things you earlier... Not just a person but also a symbol PDF downloads of all 1711 LitCharts Literature guides, and every! Always unlearn their racism and become antiracist if they are creating more inequity and injustice to drive right to heart! Look at the soaring white support for desegregated schools and neighborhoods decades after the policies that alongside. Reform is boards, I didnt just want to chronicle the ideas the.. Video will be webcast, and regular self-examination. the audience emotions sparked. Classism combine to oppress poor people of color, my email is [ emailprotected ] Heres X.. What is the idea that racism and classism combine to oppress poor people of color of racism KLEIN Ibram. Symbols, characters, and more dont fight, its never going to childhood... The role that they have to play in creating a new equitable structure white support for desegregated and... Answer for when politics has failed, has truly failed this raises for me always... Then ask always a final question here want to repeat that because often!
Achim Steiner, head of the United National Development Programme Big idea: The public and private []. That latter company, that latter scenario to me is more in line with being antiracist, and the first one is more symbolic. And I had other goals to get done, things like passing the Affordable Care Act, which did reduce racial inequality in health care provision. IBRAM X. KENDI: So thats not something that I know. But many, many, many whove assembled under his flag are not. S tamped from the Beginning by Ibram X. Kendi is a 2016 nonfiction book about the history of American racism, from the EZRA KLEIN: So I want to, from here, map out some of the conversation I want us to have today, which is, I want to talk about the ways antiracism has been understood and misunderstood, used and misused as its gone out into the world, both by liberals and conservatives. In How To Be An Antiracist, he critiques, quote, the assumption that racist minds must be changed before racist policy, ignoring history, that says otherwise.
In all seriousness, I think, in that case, we really would have to think very deeply about, how do we convey and promote this policy in a way that is not going to then lead to this reactionary sort of response. Download the entire Stamped from the Beginning study guide as a printable PDF! Thats the entire framework.
Bodily racism refers to attaching personality traits to certain races. I think for me, whats been the most striking aspect of the critique of critical race theory is theyve painted critical race theory as antiwhite and concomitantly caste antiracism as antiwhite. I wanted people to understood what it meant to be antiracist. So I think of revolutions as an answer for when politics has failed, has truly failed. And just as Jonathan Metzl wrote in his book, were not talking about the epidemic of white men dying by suicide via handguns specifically in states where theyve rolled back gun control policies. Or you shouldnt push something because that will imperil other sides of your agenda? And what happened is the Congressional Budget Office came out and they took their best guess, and they said they didnt think that would. Our focus should be on the outcome.
My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. So let me then ask always a final question here. Join the conversation on Twitter: #MLTalks And when the bill is making its way through Congress, we would do an assessment on the racial impact on each aspect of the bill. 
I think whats being described as critical race theory is any analysis, critical analysis, of race or racism in this country that does not position this country as post-racial, any attempt to hold people who are being racist accountable, any attempt to have a clear and complex multivariate approach to American history, whereby we actually document and talk about and teach about the history of racism in this country, and certainly attempts to create outcomes that are more equitable and just. Its very, very hard to get a person to do that in the matter of a few hours or in the matter of time that most of these trainings are. And to draw that out one step further, so if you had a world, if you had a country where the political system forced Republicans to win majorities, and so they couldnt win getting 47% of the vote. What are the policies that happen alongside of it?
And this is all playing out the exact same time as a health care reform is. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Even my own story, in How To Be An Antiracist, I document 20 years that it really took me to really grow and to move to be antiracist. What are three books you would recommend to the audience?
Much work remains to be done. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. So he was trying to figure out other ways to affect her and I think, you know, the fact that he would use my work and distort it, and then to see how difficult it was for her in that moment, I think was very difficult for me to see. IBRAM X. KENDI: See, Ezra, thats why I dont like us talking because youre always asking me these incredibly difficult questions. And people believe those ideas and consume them. WebIn How to Be an Antiracist, Dr. Ibram X. Kendi presents a theory of antiracism, a system of ideas and policies that fight racial inequity. When it comes to race, Kendi argues that most Americans face what he calls dueling consciousness: Black Americans get stuck between assimilationism and antiracism, while white Americans often struggle to choose between segregationism and assimilationism. But the response of the state was different for drunk drivers, and historically it has been different for people who engage in drunk drivers. Christopher Rufo, whos sort of the architect of this push, said youre a leading figure in the critical theory movement.
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