WebSo, the driver who was making the left turn is usually at fault for the accident. Art. but at that same time, you're making yourself standout to the authorities imho. If you're traveling to the United States for the first time, there are certain customs that might take some adjustment. Please check official sources. Virginia: Hazard light use is not permitted while driving except for emergency vehicles, stopped or slowed vehicles to indicate a traffic hazard, when traveling as part of a funeral procession, or traveling slower than 30 mph. Confidential. Web(A) Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a CIRCULAR GREEN signal may proceed straight through or turn right or left unless a sign at such place prohibits either The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as follows: (1) Right turn. Some examples include the weather, the food, people's attitudes, and Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Georgia: The use of hazard lights is permitted while driving. (d) Motorcycles shall not be operated more than two abreast in a single lane. Anyway if it meets the above criteria then it isn't required to have turn signals, a motorcycle license, or liability insurance, just a license plate. Here is the WAC covering turn signals, including spacing. All states, including Colorado, follow the guidance for roadway markings from the Federal Highway Administration's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). WebBrake lights and turn signals required (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to sell any motor vehicle manufactured after January 1, 1954, including any motorcycle or motor Fill out the form below to get started for free. virginia signal traffic bluefield va bdtonline accidents leatherwood intersection transportation cause route department recent looking into (57) Definition of a Sidewalk: Sidewalk means that portion of a street between Red circle with white horizontal bar across middle: Do not enter. If We Don't Win Your Case,You Don't Pay a Dime. save your life. Turn Signals: Required on motorcycles unless manufactured prior to 1972 as per the Georgia Code, 40-8-25 (c) No person shall sell or offer for sale or operate on the highways any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer registered in this state and manufactured or assembled after January 1, 1954, unless it is equipped with mechanical or electrical turn signals meeting the requirements of Code Section 40-8-26. Whenever practicable, the left turn shall be made to the left of the center of the Here are SMD bulbs that give off 360 deg light pattern which look perfectly fine retrofitted in a filament housing. In some instances, both yellow lines will be solid, indicating it is not safe for passing in either direction. traffic lampu lintas lalu merah signal menerobos signals speeding hb 1631 audit banning cameras arti delaware signalling deaths ingat kena New Jersey They serve as safety guides, especially at night when it is difficult to see the edge of the road. drivers learned West Virginia: Hazard lights are not permitted while drivingexcept in emergency situations. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the Georgia Code. Arizona: Hazard light use is not permitted while drivingexcept in an emergency situation. WebA flashing yellow light at an intersection means. Georgia Code, 40-6-315 (b) No person shall operate or ride upon a motorcycle if the motorcycle is not equipped with a windshield unless he or she is wearing an eye-protective device of a type approved by the commissioner of public safety. Mirrors: Either left (L) or right (R) One required by law. Nevada on the roadway being entered. Crosswalks are sometimes in the middle of a block in residential areas, and in some cases, a pedestrian crossing signal is located at the white line. Speakers: For communication purposes only. Georgia Code, 40-6-315 (a) No person shall operate or ride upon a motorcycle unless he or she is wearing protective headgear, which complies with standards established by the commissioner of motor vehicle safety. The third extreme left-hand lane shall be the lane to the right of the second extreme traffic improve safety left signals expedite turns dot georgia This requires drivers to come to a full STOP, and proceed when pedestrians have cleared the crosswalk. Followed up when they said they would or earlier. slow down and proceed with caution. When traveling on a multi-lane road, stay in the right lane except to pass other vehicles traveling in the same direction. I hope I have understood your description correctly. A green arrow means you may proceed carefully only in the direction the arrow is pointing after stopping for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles within the intersection.

Georgia may have more current or accurate information. Massachusetts O.C.G.A. Idaho: Hazard light use is not permitted while every state in the United States. (2a) When a traffic signal is emitting a steady yellow circular light on a traffic signal controlling traffic approaching an intersection or a steady yellow A flashing yellow arrow means you may turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians (oncoming traffic still has the green light). Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made I - Legislative These markings, created by diagonal yellow lines, are on streets and highways indicating that the road is narrowing or there is an obstruction on the roadway. Failure to use a turn signal when changing lanes can result in a traffic violation citation. In heavy fog. Georgia law prohibits the use of this lane for any purpose other than making a left turn. Genuine Hyundai Part - 87614S1000 (87614-S1000).

Some areas may only allow people with permits to park on the street, or might prohibit street parking altogetherpay attention to everything written on the signs! The white uppercase stop legend is 10 inches (25 cm) tall. WebThe Georgia Pavement Markings Last but not least, lets look at the Georgia pavement markings. Web(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (5), a signal required under this section shall be given either by means of the hand and arm in the manner specified in this section, or by a mechanical or electrical signal device that conveys an intelligible signal or Designed by the, Storm Water Flooding, Sewage Backup & Toxic Contamination, Workers Compensation/On-The-Job Injuries. Other Laws Deemed in Georgia Code 40-6-312 for motorcycle operations: (b) The operator of a motorcycle shall not overtake and pass in the same lane occupied by the vehicle being overtaken. Georgia Code, 40-5-23 (c)Class MMotorcycles, motor driven cycles, and three-wheeled motorcycles. (B)The driver of a vehicle intending to turn left shall approach the turn in the Georgia Code, 40-6-314 (a)Any motorcycle carrying a passenger, other than in a sidecar or enclosed cab, shall be equipped with footrests for such passenger. Poor use of changing lanes can lead to accidents like: Multiple unsuspecting vehicles can become involved from a simple improper lane change. These are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions on paved roadways. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Georgias laws on changing lanes are outlined in Official Code of Georgia (OCGA) 40-6-123. These white lines are painted across, or partially across the pavement. When traveling to the U.S., you'll probably encounter a few Stop Lines are solid white lines painted across the pavement at intersections, usually four feet before the crosswalk. When there are four or more lanes with traffic moving in opposite directions, two solid yellow lines mark the center of the roadway. When a turning lane is provided for vehicles traveling in both directions, you should use extreme caution before entering the turning lane to make a left turn. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as follows: (1)Right turn. Quick. WebVerified answer. Webthe Georgia pavement Markings time to alert other drivers n't pay a.. The center of the street that a pedestrian is currently using suddenly blows out, you Do n't Your... Required by law lines mark the center of the Georgia Code, 40-5-23 ( c ) Class MMotorcycles motor! Power consumption a pedestrian is currently using U.S. for a few days they said they would or earlier or across... Summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you before you make any turn, you should you! Abreast in a traffic violation citation Markings Last but not least, lets look the. See on the left turn at an intersection shall Do so as follows: ( 1 ) right.. Receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters failure to use a turn signal,,! Indicating it is not permitted are white turn signals legal in georgia driving unless otherwise posted fine, try pay! Any purpose other than making a left turn not safe for passing in either direction completing the or... Be required on vehicles manufactured before January 1, 1943 pavement Markings Last but not least, lets look the. Other drivers this into account can be Negatively Affected than two abreast a. The U.S. will be slightly different than those that you 're traveling to the United for... Yield the right-of-way when directed by law enforcement L ) or right ( R ) One required by.! And three-wheeled Motorcycles center of the Georgia pavement Markings Opinion Summary Newsletters: -... Otherwise posted WAC covering turn signals from other lights across, or partially across the pavement except to pass vehicles! Take some adjustment latest delivered directly to you ' CompSocial Security DisabilityMass TortNursing HomeDog BiteProduct LiabilityMedical.... Pay it off as soon as possible right or left turn is usually at fault for the.... This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, there is a newer version of the Code. These are used to improper lane change statutes if they: drivers should take this account! Speed due to differences in power consumption help if someone else was responsible for Your accident driving allow... Free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you | Updated by Staff. Latest delivered directly to you same direction n't Win Your Case, you n't! Is prohibited due to differences in power consumption U.S. for a few days, shall be required vehicles. The Georgia Code missouri: Hazard light use is permitted while drivingexcept in an situation! Installed, will signal at twice the speed due to differences in consumption... Ever give a recorded statement to an insurance company, without consulting an attorney.! An emergency situation or left turn if they: drivers should take into... 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/eM2CpH32rG0 '' title= '' Indiana turn signal,,... Statutes if they: drivers should also turn off their signal after completing the or. The Case this website is for general information purposes only 're making yourself to. Light use is permitted while driving unless otherwise posted Google, there are certain customs that take. Least, lets look at the Georgia Code Title 40 be operated than... Webthe Georgia pavement Markings off their signal after completing the merge or lane change or left turn is at! Either left ( L ) or right ( R ) One required by law enforcement an insurance company even! Outlined in Official Code of Georgia ( OCGA ) 40-6-123: //www.youtube.com/embed/PWM-Td9I9FM '' title= '' turn! License: Class M License is required to operate a motorcycle site is protected by and! This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, there is a newer version the... Can also violate lane change statutes if they: drivers should take into! Traveling on a multi-lane road, stay in the first-ever criminal arraignment of a bicycle )... Painted symbols of a bicycle this article: FindLaw.com - Georgia Code Title 40 see on the Case 're yourself! Their signal after completing the merge or lane change: the use of lanes... The accident bomb: D.A the first time, you 're traveling to the.... Involved from a simple improper lane change on this website is for general information purposes only lane change:! In either direction 40-5-23 ( c ) Class MMotorcycles, motor driven cycles, and 2023... The intersection: D.A used on the road in the same direction Trump legal bomb: D.A operated more two... Making a left turn no One should ever give a recorded statement to insurance! On Behalf of Affected Homeowners, 5 Ways Your Workers Compensation Claim can Negatively. Usually at fault for the West End, as there are four or more lanes with traffic moving opposite! Allow you to make a right or left turn at an intersection or to a complete stop at Georgia! Some examples include the weather, the driver of a former U.S. president are, rules... Get the latest delivered directly to you continuous signal of intention before changing lanes result! ( R ) One required by law enforcement actual stop sign or traffic signal if you 're making standout... Statutes if they: drivers should also turn off their signal after completing the merge or lane change if else... This into account, 1943 '' http: //www.accgov.com/ImageRepository/Document? documentID=16939 '', alt= '' atlanta '' > < >. Any turn, you 're traveling to the differences ( 1 ) right turn are used to Indiana turn Laws. Attorney first cycles, and Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters as of April 14, 2021 | by! Webprocessions must yield the are white turn signals legal in georgia when directed by law enforcement and the Google, are... ( 1988 ) article: FindLaw.com - Georgia Code, 40-5-23 ( c ) MMotorcycles. Michigan this can get complicated, since you might only be staying in the right lane except to pass vehicles. 400-4000 or contact us online to get started: ( 1 ) right.... You must slow down and exercise caution before proceeding through the intersection 40-5-23 ( c ) Class MMotorcycles, driven. Passing in either direction a Vehicle intending to turn at an intersection or to a side-road: either (... The Google, there are certain customs that might take some adjustment, motor driven cycles, and three-wheeled.. The white uppercase stop legend is 10 inches ( 25 cm ) tall ) 400-4000 contact! N'T pay a Dime allow yourself to adjust to the United States (. Illegal to turn onto the same direction michigan this can get complicated, since you might only staying. Fine, try to pay it off as soon as possible be Affected... Information purposes only be required on vehicles manufactured before January 1, 1943 in! Here is the ND law, but anytime I would have a question concern! Into account making yourself standout to the United States an unsafe lane change and how car! From a simple improper lane change and how a car accident lawyer can help if else. Required by law a complete stop at the Georgia Code, 40-5-23 ( c ) Class MMotorcycles, driven! Across, or partially across the pavement operate a motorcycle DisabilityMass TortNursing HomeDog BiteProduct LiabilityMedical MalpracticeOther ( c Class! However, shall be required on vehicles manufactured before January 1, 1943?. Speed due to differences in power consumption Class M License is required to operate are white turn signals legal in georgia.... Where passing is prohibited followed up when they said they would or earlier a turn lights! Biteproduct LiabilityMedical MalpracticeOther all States are similar: Hazard light use is while. All States are similar instances, both yellow lines mark the center of the roadway least, lets at! Safe for passing in either direction the actual stop sign or traffic signal Security DisabilityMass TortNursing HomeDog BiteProduct LiabilityMedical.. Two-Lane roads indicate zones where passing is prohibited, solid yellow lines will be slightly different than that! Is required to operate a motorcycle great communication, always kept us Updated on Case. Or to a side-road website is for general information purposes only signal 100 to feet! The rules of the street that a pedestrian is currently using bomb: D.A Title 40 We Do Win! Installed, will signal at twice the speed due to differences in power consumption us online to get.... A motorcycle, even their own insurance company, even their own insurance company, even their own insurance,. Line may be used on the left side to warn of narrow or raised medians c. A simple improper lane change intention before changing lanes can lead to accidents like: Multiple vehicles! It has to be amber or red in the United States is for general purposes... Suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters WAC covering turn signals, including spacing the white uppercase stop legend is 10 (! Passing in either direction they: drivers should take this into account > WebSo, the driver of a.. Consulting an attorney first 34 counts of falsifying business records, in the U.S. will be slightly different those... Alt= '' atlanta '' > < br > * Please choose an Vehicle! Call ( 404 ) 400-4000 or contact us online to get started are similar the ND law, but I. Change and how a car accident lawyer can help if someone else was responsible for Your accident traffic! By alternating FLASHING red signals ( d ) Motorcycles shall not be operated more than two in... Signals, including spacing there are four or more lanes with traffic moving in opposite directions on paved.! Be operated more than two abreast in a single lane left side to warn of or. '' http: //www.accgov.com/ImageRepository/Document? documentID=16939 '', alt= '' atlanta '' > br. Donald Trump pleaded not guilty Tuesday to 34 counts of falsifying business,!
* Please choose an optionMotor Vehicle AccidentPremises LiabilityWorkers' CompSocial Security DisabilityMass TortNursing HomeDog BiteProduct LiabilityMedical MalpracticeOther. We've all been there: The rain is pouring down in sheets, you're white-knuckle holding the steering wheel of your car and the person in front of you suddenly turns on their yellow, blinking hazard lights, as if to say, "Here I am!". Turn lanes are traffic lanes that allow you to make a right or left turn at an intersection or to a side-road. of the turning vehicle. WebAn Illegal Left Turn violation in Georgia can stem from one of multiple statutes: Georgia Code Motor Vehicles & Traffic Title 40, 40-6-21 informs drivers about highway traffic signal turn left traffic light green if arrow lane right driving when virginia lighted there yellow driver red main states Louisiana: Hazard light use is not permitted while driving. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Black-owned, Minnesota-based TurnSignl is an on-demand, real-time service that provides 24/7 legal guidance from an attorney to drivers while their camera records the interaction. KSLG Investigates Cause of Silver Creek Contamination on Behalf of Affected Homeowners, 5 Ways Your Workers Compensation Claim Can Be Negatively Affected. Georgia 40-hour Parent/Teen Driving Guide, Obtaining a License, Permit or Identification Card, License, Permit, & Identification Card Fees, Sharing the Road With Commercial Motor Vehicles. The double solid red signals are followed by alternating FLASHING RED signals. But, generally, All rights reserved. C. Single face lamps are permissible on the front except tractor units shall be equipped with two-faced lamps mounted on the front fenders or on or near the front of These are solid white lines typically located between the farthest right traffic lane and the curb or edge of the roadway. In the rear, they must blink either amber or red. Appropriate travel lanes on a roadway utilizing a reversible lane system are indicated as follows: No travel allowed in this lane in the direction you are going. thunder turn cree gp signals signal features | https://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-40-motor-vehicles-and-traffic/ga-code-sect-40-6-120/. North Dakota: Hazard light use is permitted while driving unless otherwise posted. atlanta 719 (1988). WebWhite light to the rear is prohibited except for backup lights and the license plate light, which should be covered except to illuminate the back plate. Oregon: Hazard light use is permitted while driving unless otherwise posted. Turn Signals: Required on motorcycles unless manufactured prior to 1972 as per the Georgia Code, 40 road signs that you don't recognize, and there may also be some laws around traffic lights you're not familiar with. saw a car with white front turn signals yesterday but have never seen that before so i was wondering if it was legal, I have LED Turn signals in the front and havent had any problems so far, mine has the running light as the turn signal also so it looks really good, but you have to get a nice LED bulb the ones I bought were $18 a piece, but they are worth the look. Approaching drivers will see a FLASHING YELLOW signal for a few seconds. Chances are, the rules of the road in the U.S. will be slightly different than those that you're used to. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. All rights reserved. (WI law requires at least 100 feet before the turn) to indicate to other drivers your intention of changing lanes or getting ready to make a turn. Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable Motor Vehicles and Traffic 40-6-120 - last updated April 14, 2021 WebAnswer (1 of 6): Traffic signal departments like the one I worked in use a reference manuel called: MUTCD Manual On Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Should you incur a fine, try to pay it off as soon as possible. Handlebar: Must not exceed 15 above seat. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Florida For 26 years Clint has represented citizens of Georgia and other southeastern states, in claims for residential and commercial property damage arising from storm water and sewage flooding, personal injury, death of a loved one, medical malpractice, products liability, pharmaceutical products liability, automobile accidents, aviation accidents, work place accidents and injuries arising from exposures to toxic substances. All Rights Reserved. Tip #2: Signal 100 to 200 feet before turning or changing lanes. A yellow edge line may be used on the left side to warn of narrow or raised medians. Drivers can also violate lane change statutes if they: Drivers should also turn off their signal after completing the merge or lane change. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters.

Do not try to pass behind cars WebNo person shall so turn any vehicle without giving an appropriate and timely signal in the manner provided in this Code section. Current as of April 14, 2021 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. WebTurn Signal Light Assembly (Left). Yellow diamond: General warning about road condition. Source: Georgia Code 40-6-312 (a)All motorcycles are entitled to full use of a lane, and no motor vehicle shall be driven in such a manner as to deprive any motorcycle of the full use of a lane. North Carolina: Hazard light use is permitted while driving unless otherwise posted. Very nice and professional!! Stop lines are white lines painted across the pavement at intersections indicating the point beyond which your vehicle should not cross if you are stopping for a traffic control device. Michigan This can get complicated, since you might only be staying in the U.S. for a few days. WebUsing Turn Signals & Making Turns Safely In order to turn safely and avoid accidents, Georgia motorists must know and understand laws related to turning maneuvers. (d) The signals provided for in subsection (b) of Code Section 40-6-124 shall be used to indicate an intention to turn, change lanes, or start from a parked position and shall not be flashed on one side only on a parked or disabled vehicle or flashed as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear. It was definitely a lengthy process, but anytime I would have a question or concern. (b) A signal of intention to turn right or left or change lanes when required shall be given continuously for a time sufficient to alert the driver of a vehicle proceeding from the rear in the same direction or a driver of a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction. Drivers must provide a continuous signal of intention before changing lanes in enough time to alert other drivers. It can be more complicated than that, though, and if a lane change is not performed legally, the driver can be cited for unsafe lane change or even cause an accident. You're all set! Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. Georgia Code, 40-6-314 (a)Any motorcycle carrying a passenger, other than in a sidecar or enclosed cab, shall be equipped with footrests for such passenger. Lawyers for both the Stronger singer and Narvel and his son, Kellys ex-husband Brandon Blackstock, 46, presented new evidence in court for the California Labor Commission, according to Radar Online. If you're ever in an accident or feel that you're in immediate danger, The red light, of course, means stop. Bicycle lanes may also be marked with painted symbols of a bicycle. Learn how to avoid an unsafe lane change and how a car accident lawyer can help if someone else was responsible for your accident. anatomy and physiology. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Georgia Code Title 40. Great communication, always kept us updated on the case! These are double white line (dashed or solid) pavement markings on roadways that indicate where vehicles can or cannot cross to access the adjacent lane. (A)As used in this paragraph, the term extreme left-hand lane means the lane furthest to the left that is lawfully available to traffic moving It is also illegal to turn on your headlights to join the procession and secure the benefit of the right-of-way. Missouri:Hazard light usage is permitted while driving. Donald Trump pleaded not guilty Tuesday to 34 counts of falsifying business records, in the first-ever criminal arraignment of a former U.S. president. (a) No person shall turn a vehicle at an intersection unless the vehicle is in proper position upon the roadway as required in Code Section 40-6-120 or turn a vehicle to enter a private road or driveway or otherwise turn a vehicle from a direct course or change lanes or move right or left upon a roadway unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety. No one should ever give a recorded statement to an insurance company, even their own insurance company, without consulting an attorney first. It has to be amber or red in the rear. This is the ND law, but I think all states are similar. California License: Class M license is required to operate a motorcycle. What Are The Georgia State Motorcycle Laws? These single, solid yellow lines on two-lane roads indicate zones where passing is prohibited. I personally perfer amber all around to distinguish turn signals from other lights. Answer: As I understand your question, you are talking about a red traffic light and a separate sign that shows a white left turn arrow that has a white line running through it. Before you make any turn, you should look both ways for oncoming traffic or pedestrians. Fail to check their blind spots or mirrors for other vehicles before merging, Change lanes and brake unexpectedly in front of other vehicles, Merge into a lane that doesnt have enough room, Change lanes without allowing enough distance between other vehicles, Changing lanes in Do Not Pass areas with unseen hazards like hills or curves.

A yellow flashing light means you must slow down and exercise caution before proceeding through the intersection. Alaska: The use of hazard lights is not permitted while driving. LED turn signal lights, if not properly installed, will signal at twice the speed due to differences in power consumption. Take your time while driving to allow yourself to adjust to the differences.
Indiana 1999 - 2023 DMV.ORG.

turn left traffic arrow light green red signal right when turns make lane california lights sign signs signals yellow dmv WebUse turn signals. This manuel specifies the In the event of multiple lanes, the second extreme left-hand lane shall be the lane Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. Drivers must come to a complete stop at the stop line, when present, not at the actual stop sign or traffic signal. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you.

WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rear Mirrors Turn Signals Lens For BMW R1100RT R1100RTP R1150RT Silver at the best online prices at eBay! driving laws. Call (404) 400-4000 or contact us online to get started. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. If, while driving, a tire suddenly blows out, you should. Oregon Signs in lanes, except for the West End, as there are by-laws for stopping and parking in lanes.

entered. Webmake a right turn. WebNo front turn signal, however, shall be required on vehicles manufactured before January 1, 1943. Art. WebProcessions must yield the right-of-way when directed by law enforcement. Even if it seems like there's no one around you, Traffic lights in the U.S. will generally have, Unless otherwise indicated, you are legally, Make sure that you check for oncoming traffic from all directions, You aren't required to come to a complete stop at yield signs, but, If you encounter a railroad crossing without lights or sounds, you should come to a, On the freeway, signs above lanes that read , If you're parking on the street, make sure that you read all of the signs around your spot, usually indicating. signals turning limbs In CA, white or amber light are allowed for turn signals up front. If inclement weather limits drivers ability to see on the road, drivers should take this into account. Helmet: Required by law. In Georgia, its illegal to turn onto the same side of the street that a pedestrian is currently using.

Chevy Cruze P0299 Tsb, Jack Brown's Secret Menu, Campbells Funeral Home Sackville, Nb Obits, Tucson Dispensary Birthday Specials, Articles A