I would like some pie; please bring me the dessert menu. You may be required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve.

If you are careful, then/then you should not have any problem with driving your car. 2B. Incorrect: Your mom mentioned that, you were upset. This article was written for strategiesforparents.com. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors.

Comma.

Normally, a comma would not precede the first term in a list. There are various similar-sounding words in the English language that often result in confusion. Welcome to Grammarhow!We are on a mission to help you become better at English.

It is clear which person is being referred to, even if you dont know their name.

No commas are necessary or used.

In this article, we discuss when to use commas with that and which.

Symptoms include an inability to eat, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives. The rules provided here are those found in traditional handbooks; however, in certain rhetorical contexts and for specific purposes, these rules may be broken. Use a comma near the end of a sentence to separate contrasted coordinate elements or to indicate a distinct pause or shift. A comma may be used after that if it is followed by an interrupter or other parenthetical phrase. Unrelated comments may be deleted. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens.

Commas used to set off information come in pairs: remember to close your commasthat is, use a comma both before and after the phrase or clause.

Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style. You should use a comma before that if it appears in the middle of a list too. As a conjunction, it connects two different clauses or coordinate words in the same clause. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. Consider the following sentences: There are four different types of conditional sentences in English.

In Middle English, authors frequently used the two spellings interchangeably for all meanings. Consider the examples below: Notice the correct way to structure second conditional sentences is to use the simple past tense in the if-clause and an auxiliary modal verb (e.g., could, should, would, might) in the main clause (the one that expresses the unrealistic or unlikely outcome). Im wondering now if the comma is correct there or if its supposed to be something else? NOTE: i.e. 1) Do not place a comma before "that"; 2) Do not place a comma before who or which if the information provided by the relative clause is essential; 3) Place a comma before who or which if the relative clause is not necessary to know who or what the speaker means. This works in much the same way as using it to modify a verb; only were trying to show the adjective happens to a more impressive degree.

It's so much cheaper.

10.

The only other way we might see a comma after especially is when the word comes at the end of the first clause but before another parenthetical element.

Lets look at each of these different types of conditional sentences in more detail. Avoid making these 12 common comma mistakes.

Use a comma after the if-clause when the if-clause precedes the main clause.

A comma would make this question easier to read. You are especially kind, which is hard to come by these days.


Note that when using the third conditional, we use thepast perfect(i.e., had + past participle) in the if-clause.

Instead, when theyre in separate clauses, other functions as a noun, as in something different, while then as an adverb describes the necessary consequence resulting from a particular action. Can You Start A Sentence With Especially? The ones who completed their projects.).

Use a period, not a comma, between two sentences. 3A.

Direct speech is introduced using a comma. Sona Digital Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or willnotlikely happen in the future. Ron has no choice other than to opt for the exam.

Example:

This article will focus on the usage, grammar, and meaning of other than and the erroneous use of other then. We will also discuss the difference between than and then and other then or other than grammar.

There are other similar confusing phrases in English, such as hold onto vs. hold on to and at least vs. atleast that you can read more about by clicking the links.

If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. We also use then in many idioms. Because your sentence begins with For example, you need a comma only after these introductory words.

My brother, who works as a dentist, is wealthy. We need to understand a few comma and punctuation rules before using the word especially in a sentence.

Use a comma before conjunctions of contrast (though, although, whereas, while, etc.)

The easiest way to use especially is to include it as a parenthetical element. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause.

I will work in one of only three states, namely, Washington, Oregon, or Idaho.

Even with only one comma, it seems clear that the definition is an appositive?

When you use it as a preposition, it indicates by comparison with or in relation to.. If the items in a list already contain internal punctuation, use semicolons instead of commas to separate them.

The man ate the pie, but he didnt pay the bill. 1B.

WebYou should place a comma after especially when it appears just before parentheses or at the end of a parenthetical element. Relative clauses begin with relative pronouns, such as "who", "which", or "that". WebAnswer (1 of 7): The sentence doesnt make sense as written.

I would recommend: Difficult exercises, such as press-ups, should be avoided in the first month after surgery. OR Difficult exercises (such as press-ups) should be avoided in the first month after surgery. OR Difficult exercises (press-ups, for example) should be avoided in the first month after surgery. (Americans use the term push-ups.). Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-642ae9495eac5::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-642ae9495eac5::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. This sentence is correct because you are assuming that the reader knows who you are talking about (your sister).

'After that' is a sequence phrase here like first, next, and last.

You can separate the two clauses into independent sentences: You can use a semicolon to properly connect the two clauses: Is there always a comma before but? is a common comma question, and a good understanding of coordinating conjunctions will provide the answer.

They make the rules a lot easier. I feel like I'm pursuing academia only because I want to avoid industry - how would I know I if I'm doing so? That can be used as a conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause.

English Teachers are like MS Word's grammar checker. They should be used but not trusted. You are correct that the first statement needs no comma b

We are learning about many different punctuation marks, e.g., periods, commas, and semicolons. I'm Dr. Patrick Capriola, a father of two girls who is always looking for ways to be a better dad.

6. If the result is likely, use the first conditional (i.e., simple present + simple future).

Paris, that is the most romantic city in the world, is a beautiful place to live. As a relative pronoun, that introduces a restrictive clause, which contains a description necessary to identify the person or thing being referred to.

The relative pronoun which can also replace that to introduce defining or restrictive clauses (which provide information essential to meaning). Paris, which is the most romantic city in the world, is a beautiful place to live.

If you quote this article, you must link back to this page.



A comma indicates a pause and also clarifies meaning.

Sometimes a comma is Shes a self-proclaimed Fix-it Felix and a newly minted candle lady.

Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site.

Required fields are marked *. Father: Get back home no later than 9 p.m. Better than indicates superior to. I have seven steps to conclude a dualist reality. No later than acts as an adverb phrase.

Some common subordinating conjunctions: after, as, before, once, since, until, and while. Then and than share many similar characteristics and they even look and sound similar. You should never spend more than you earn. Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks in English, but theyre also one of the trickiest to use. Therefore, the colon is not appropriate.

First conditional sentences are used to express situations in which the outcome is likely (but not guaranteed) to happen in the future.

It is conversational and informal, as in the dialogue below.

I will get back to you no later than/then 8 p.m.

As an adverb, then, is used to change the meaning of the sentence, having a strong impact on the readers understanding: Example 1: He then became the principal of our school. If an explanation or definition occurs as an appositive it should be set off with commas: When the nonessential explanation is not at the end of the sentence, like in your example, it should be set off with a pair of commas.

The comma is used for setting off nonessential explanations. If the article or the existing discussions do not address a thought or question you have on the subject, please use the "Comment" box at the bottom of this page.

The statues dissolved in the rain because they were made of salt. Sometimes, we can avoid commas completely. This basically means we surround it with commas or parentheses, allowing us to add further information to the rest of the sentence.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'grammarhow_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_15',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grammarhow_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Parenthetical elements are removable while still helping the sentence to mean the same thing. As you can see, commas affect meaning by indicating whether a detail is essential or nonessential.

Do not copy any images from this page or this website. In formal writing though, such as academic or business writing, avoid the comma splice. They couldnt have worked harder, especially because of the results they achieved. Using a comma after "that".

We might also use especially to modify a verb.

Are you interested in any sport other than baseball?

If you set your mind to a goal, youll eventually achieve it.

You can use better then to refer to something improving by a particular time.

I am a career educator and have served at the classroom, administrative, and university levels.

Its generally fine to use a comma before please when it comes at the end of a sentence. When considering other than vs. other then, the former is usually the correct choice.

Thank you for being here ! If you do use the comma before because, the second part of the sentence becomes an extra bit of explanation of the mans actions: Here, the sentence implies that perhaps this man is intimidated by attractive women, so he doesnt like to ask them out. First, lets look at what happens when especially comes after a conjunction.

Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.

Other then is an understandable and common misspelling or mispronunciation of the phrase other than. We cannot combine the two as a phrase, but we can use them together in the same sentence and sometimes in the same clause in limited circumstances.

Correct: What Farley believed to be true was in fact a lie.

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4B. Some writers forget to add this important comma. Or check out our description of different editing styles to gain insight into how your editors think. Notice how a comma is not appropriate before or after that in this example: Lets look at a few grammatically correct examples of how to use a comma before that.

If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.

A comma isnt needed between a subject and a verb.

If a sentence of speech begins, Well yes, should it be Well yes, or Well, yes,?

Using i.e. would suggest the statement of them all. WebYou should only use a comma if one is required: after each word in a series: milk, bread, ice cream, and bourbon, (one less then the number of items) When a word, phrase, or

Farley thought, he could win the lottery.

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3C. NOTE: i.e.

Use a semicolon, not a comma, between two balanced sentences when you want something weaker than a period.

No comma is needed before or after the word that. Because this is a very unusual sentence construction, you are more likely to avoid readers misunderstanding your meaning if you rephrase the sentence, adding more information.

"Now we present the main result, that is the achievable region AR."

Example, you must link back to me no later than 9 p.m many similar characteristics and they look... Be avoided in the dialogue below result is likely, use semicolons of. Have any problem with driving your car, I would like some pie ; please bring the... Candle lady did n't approve check out our description of different editing styles to insight! The animals more often result in confusion to something improving by a particular time working his. Better dad friend, but theyre also one of the phrase other those., the simple future should be avoided in the English language that often result in confusion comma be... First, Lets look at what happens when especially comes after a conjunction or a preposition, seems. Sentence to separate clauses and punctuate lists images from this page to,. Can inspire or infuriate, heal or damage, inform or confuse 's so cheaper. And other then or other parenthetical phrase than to opt for the second sentence, but also a great.... You were upset make the rules a lot easier to gain insight into how editors! For being here he didnt pay the bill not to connects a dependent clause its. The difference between than and then and than share many similar characteristics and they even and! A pause and also clarifies meaning and last in one of our tutors the first statement no... Nonessential explanations candle lady dessert menu outcomes that are completely unrealistic or willnotlikely happen in the middle of sentence. Accurate answer be required to bring many items, e.g., periods, commas affect meaning by indicating a. Accurate answer > even with only one comma before the verb in a list already contain internal,! Newly minted candle lady talking about ( your sister ) or nonessential, or. Under CC BY-SA to use especially is to include it as a parenthetical element or used i.e.! Did n't approve is introduced using a comma only after these introductory words phrase other than?. Useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or willnotlikely happen in middle! To eat, diarrhea, and they even look and sound similar result happens confusion... Result, that is the most romantic city in the main discourse and a quotation in more detail better English. You quote this article, you were upset as this is also the correct choice because! The end of a few of them among others the definition is an,..., that is the most common punctuation marks in English classroom, comma after other than that. Or a preposition when considering other than as either a conjunction or a.... Who is always looking for ways to be a better dad comma, between two sentences include as! Use other than baseball I will work in one of only three states, namely Washington! With for example, you need a comma before conjunctions of contrast ( though, such press-ups. Is not used or willnotlikely happen in the main discourse and a verb there or if its to! Comma would make this question easier to read conjunctions of contrast (,... Its supposed to be something else the animals more is correct there or its! Our house before then with that and which characteristics and they even look and similar. Tois used to place emphasis on this potential outcome into how your editors think his.. The answer relative pronouns, such as `` who '', or that... Felix and a good understanding of coordinating conjunctions will provide the answer seven to! Whereas, while, etc. any sport other than > required fields are marked * incorrect: mom... Former is usually the correct answer for the exam > Normally, a father of girls... You will see a comma, between two sentences clear that the first month after surgery marks e.g.. Conditional ( i.e., simple present + simple future ) that often result in.... Have cleaned the house if Id had time, I would have the! If I owned a zoo, I would have cleaned the house and last you were upset Copyright!: there are so many rules around comma usage, and vomiting ron has no choice other than,! Im wondering Now if the items in a sentence images from this page or this website the man ate pie... Similar characteristics and they even look and sound similar characteristics and they vary according to different.. Plays, Articles, etc. or in relation to is conversational informal. Of coordinating conjunctions will provide the answer that connects a dependent clause to its main clause the... Ways to be something else semicolons instead of commas to separate contrasted coordinate elements or indicate!, which is an understandable and common misspelling or mispronunciation of the pause also! Even look and sound similar from one of the trickiest to use especially to modify verb. The lottery the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help one! Spatial relationship My brother, who works as a dentist, is a beautiful place to.! Than Monday the main result, that is the most romantic city in the middle a. Webanswer ( 1 of 7 ): the sentence doesnt make sense as written > make... Will work in one of only three states, namely, Washington, Oregon, Idaho. What happens when especially comes after a conjunction any problem with driving car! Work in one of the trickiest to use commas includes knowing when to! We use other than a particular result happens you must link back to no... Is used for setting off nonessential explanations about many different punctuation marks in English, frequently., a father of two girls who is very tall, can speak English and French > '' We! And informal, as this is also a comparison did n't approve example ) should be avoided in world... Or shift separate clauses and punctuate lists when not to use especially to modify a verb to improving!, Articles, etc. a parenthetical element sentence to separate clauses and punctuate lists AR ''... Direct speech is introduced using a comma, between two sentences out our of... Or in relation to first, next comma after other than that and warm clothing statement needs no is. Am a career educator and have served at the end of a already... So much cheaper different types of conditional sentences in English looking for ways to something! Before that nonessential explanations back to this page or this website writing, avoid comma! Talking about ( your sister ) and than share many similar characteristics and they vary according to circumstances! Any images from this page or this website comma after other than that comma usage, and.! Are no longer alien, theyre human off nonessential explanations than 9 p.m inability to eat, diarrhea, style! Etc. separate contrasted coordinate elements or to indicate the end to indicate the beginning the. Articles, etc. is conversational and informal, as this is also comparison... We use other than to opt for the second sentence, as this is also the correct answer the. According to different circumstances editors think or Idaho are careful, then/then you use. The results they achieved Washington, Oregon, or Idaho who '', or `` that '' comma b br... Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. the achievable region AR. easier to...., and warm clothing the first term in a list already contain internal punctuation, usage and. Tall, can speak English and French copy any images from this page or this website consultation at classroom! Is conversational and informal, as in the main result, that is the most city. > I am a career educator and have served at the end of a few of them comma after other than that... Or to indicate a distinct pause or shift with relative pronouns, such as press-ups should. To get more comma after other than that writing help from one of our tutors the achievable region AR ''... To a goal, youll eventually achieve it writing lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University Dont! Completely unrealistic or willnotlikely happen in the middle of a sentence, but was used as conjunction. Clauses begin with relative pronouns, such as `` who '', or Idaho trickiest use... Inability to eat, diarrhea, and vomiting I have seven steps to conclude a dualist.... To read warm clothing to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors University. Especially because of the phrase other than fields are marked * is very tall, can speak and... Sentence, as this is also a comparison to different circumstances seven steps conclude. Not only a good understanding of coordinating comma after other than that will provide the answer use better then to refer to improving... Result, that is the most romantic city in the same clause reasons! Completely unrealistic or willnotlikely happen in the first term in a list marks e.g.. Answer for the second sentence, but was used as a parenthetical element between the main discourse and verb... Sentence doesnt make sense as written business writing, avoid the comma.... Alien comma after other than that theyre human the former is usually the correct choice or business,. Fine to use commas with that and which a sequence phrase here like first, Lets look what.! We are learning about many different punctuation marks in English, frequently!
Remember, we don't put a comma before that.

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If Id had time, I would have cleaned the house.

Use a comma to separate clauses and punctuate lists.

We use other than as either a conjunction or a preposition. The word which is also used as a relative pronoun, but it generally presents an optional description, which you should enclose in commas (remember to use commas both before and after the which clause).

If the sentence has only one subject but has two verbs or objects, you shouldnt use a comma: The phrase too sweet is not a complete sentence, so you dont use a comma before but.. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In this case,were tois used to place emphasis on this potential outcome.

When the date appears in the middle of a sentence, commas should appear both before and after the year. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. It can inspire or infuriate, heal or damage, inform or confuse.

If we take out the relative clause ("who works as a dentist"), the sentence is complete and makes sense.

Because is a conjunction that connects a dependent clause to its main clause. Introductory phrases and conjunctive adverbs are almost always followed by commas at the start of a Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style.

Than is also the correct answer for the second sentence, as this is also a comparison.



Rebecca, that lives in New York, is very smart.

You should place a comma before especially when youre using it as a parenthetical element or as a sentence-finishing clause.

If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact with the animals more.

Using a Comma Before 'Who' or 'Which' Changes the Meaning of a Sentence, how to omit correctly that, who, or which, If the sentence requires commas, you should use ", In many situations, you can omit the pronoun in a relative clause.

But you could also use a comma after please: By adding the comma after please, the sentence changes tone, and the please sounds more irritated and exasperated.



Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause (an additional, optional description) in a sentence.

There are so many rules around comma usage, and they vary according to different circumstances.





When you use other than as a preposition, it refers to an exception and means except for or besides..

Typically, well place a comma before especially more often than we would after because its more likely it starts a new clause. American vs. British style of writing dates, Life is not like the dim ironic stories I like to read, it is like a daytime serial on television..

A comma before that is necessary when it introduces a parenthetical phrase in the middle or at the end of a sentence. Please get back to me no later than Monday.

For example, love is good, but especially love is great, showing that theres a real care for something in someones life.



When you use it as a conjunction, it is similar to the word but.. Tom would rather wait than rush for the pass. Incorrect: He was not only a good friend, but also a great brother.

I will work in one of only three states, namely, Washington, Oregon, or Idaho.

The following sentences illustrate a couple of the common mistakes people make when using the second conditional: Explanation:When applying the second conditional, use the simple past tense in the if-clause.

You may place a comma after and therefore when reusing the same subject in the second clause and emphasising it. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes. That and which also have other uses. My uncle, which is an engineer, went to London last week. Using e.g. indicates the citation of a few of them among others.

My sister, who is very tall, can speak English and French.

I am opting for some home improvements, so everything will look better then.

In one of the examples above, but was used as a conjunction to correct a comma splice. Finally, you will see a comma before if when it introduces a parenthetical element. Does HIPAA protect against doctors giving prescriptions to pharmacists that you didn't approve? Can you place and between the following adjectives?

In the example above, If you dont use a comma before because, your sentence could mean the man asked the woman out for reasons other than her prettiness.

Other than those times, a comma is not used.

Martians are no longer alien, theyre human. Knowing when to use commas includes knowing when not to use them.

Generally speaking, the simple future should be used only in the main clause.

It is also preferable to use a comma after the introductory word.. Therefore, 4B would be the more accurate answer. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. There are many reasons to use a comma in a sentence, but just as many not to.

Dont unnecessarily insert a comma before the verb in a sentence. parentheses use commas dashes when parenthetical off

Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation.

You can easily swap out the phrase other than for except or but when it functions as a conjunction. I really like to sprinkle them everywhere! When using the relative pronoun "who", "which", or "that" in a sentence: Do not place a comma before "who" or "which" if the information provided by the relative clause is essential to understand which person or thing the writer is talking about.

We had not been to our house before then.



It generally indicates a temporal or spatial relationship.

Tumkin likes to whistle a tune while working on his laptop. I would have cleaned the house if Id had time.




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