There are certain hay types and qualities that you should not be feeding your sheep. She is getting no grain, and she has never developed laminitis, inflammation of the soft connective tissues within the foot that can result from a variety of causes, including a diet too rich in NSCs. With dusty hay, the hay still has the mold, thats what the dust is. The nutrition the horse needs, the cost of the hay, and the availability of the feed needs to be carefully balanced to make owning a horse possible for many people. If you are seeing a fully developed seed head sticking up from the stalk, that plant was too mature when it was cut for hay. Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain. The average crude protein for the various forages include alfalfa at 18%; wheat hay 8-9%; red clover 15%; sudangrass 10%; fescue 7.5%; milo stubble 6%; prairie hay 5.8%; and corn stover 5.2%. Were you aware of the issue? The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. The best way to check hay is to open a few bales and inspect it closely. range seen this spring and summer, more wheat is harvested for grain, whether cattle were grazed on it or not. First, forage quality of bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut at the same state of growth is essentially the same. 
Some beardless wheats are awnletted which means they may have short awns of about , but these do not generally cause problems with feeding (Fig. For best nutrition and palatability, oat hay needs to be cut at the right time when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. This is our favorite hay to feed nearly anything, its so versatile. Calvin TrostleProfessor and Extension SpecialistLubbock, TX803.746.6101ctrostle@ag.tamu.edu. Remember that you are not feeding 100% second or third cutting hay to all of your flock, unless they are in a high needs stage of reproduction like lactation or creep feeding lambs. Table 1. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. If feeding poorly digested alternative forages is a horse owner's only option, what are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists? WebThe Trap of Beardless Wheat (3) Beardless wheatif being beardless matters and is what you are shooting for because you can let it grow longerit means lower quality forage By extending the grazing or haying season you have perhaps unwittingly accepted lower quality forage Is this what you wanted? User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Here in Ohio, we commonly see alfalfa, orchard grass, timothy and mixed hays. Now, a late made hay is a different story. Heather Smith Thomas is based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and has written many books on livestock. Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. WebAlfalfa hay is the classic here. Because beardless wheat is customarily viewed as something that you can let head out to a more advanced stage of maturity, growers and feeders are unwittingly accepting lower forage quality. Be sure you are seeing lots of leaves when you open up a bale. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. The flakes should separate easily from the bale and not be stuck together. WebAlfalfa hay is the classic here. Thats it, no chemicals. 8 Surprising Factors That Impact Auction Prices For Beef Calves, 80+ Photos Of Our Favorite Calves & Cowboys. Good news for anyone wanting great hay! Prospective plantings from a cattle perspective, Biden administration announces over $1 billion in new grants. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill as a palatable beef cattle feed, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. Types of hay will vary based on where you live. 3. 3. In this article, we look at 11 alternatives to bread made from wheat. If you see that its all seed heads, it is overly mature and will not be a good use of your money to feed your sheep. When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. All millets can accumulate nitrates, which can reach toxic proportions. Some years the alfalfa will do better, some years the grass or clover. Vitamin content depletes considerably in forages once they are dried and made into hay, pellets, or cubes. Later cuttings tend to grow more slowly and the stems are finer and softer. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important when using it as feed for horses. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! To ensure you're getting proper nutrition, choose wheat-free bread and cereal products that are made with whole grains, such as buckwheat, quinoa, millet, amaranth and flax, says Holtzer. Looking at the table above, youll notice that the protein levels of hay vary depending upon the stage at which the alfalfa was harvested. Asking for dairy hay, if you are in a dairy cattle area, will work as well. It does not do well in hot climates, however.
Always select good quality, clean straw when buying it for feed. First-cut alfalfa can be stemmy, but only if it is too mature when harvested. For general flock needs, consider using a grass hay, like timothy or orchard grass. Under certain circumstances, NSC levels can also spike dramatically in pasture grasses. The alfalfa leaves are the part of the hay that packs the heavy nutritional punch that alfalfa is famous for. Look at the individual pieces of grass in the bale. Leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criterion in judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant. All Rights Reserved. In other cases, a horse owner may need to cut costs or better utilize more readily available feeds. Nutrition information provided is on an "as fed" basis. Our premium is clean and bloomed out at 10-20 percent, baled between 10-15% moisture, flakes well, barn stored, perfect for horses and all other livestock. I like to think of it as a salad, looks good, tastes good and good for you. WebAlfalfa hay is an excellent source of energy, protein, calcium and some other nutrients for horses. Fig. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should A hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry. https://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/, https://sanangelo.tamu.edu/extension/agronomy/agronomy-publications/growth-stages-of-wheat/. 
Spend time selecting the best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse. Required fields are marked *. Rye bread is rich in fiber. When fed on dry, well-sodded, snow covered or frozen ground, however, sheep will clean up fine hay better than cattle because of their smaller mouths and ability to pick up the leaves. Growing cereals for hay Give it a try and see how your gals like it. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. They provide the following recommendations for triticale grain fed to horses: Limit the cereal grain to not more than 500g per 100kg body weight per meal, or not more than 4g of starch per kg body weight per meal. Rye bread. Dont go with beef cattle hay or goat hay. If goats are fed coarse hay, they may eat the leaves but not the stems. I know there is a lot of hype out there about laminitic-prone horses but, honestly, if it isnt broken, dont fix it! About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). Your sheep should not be eating moldy hay.
Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Weekly oat forage clipping results for dry matter yield and basic forage quality (Lubbock Co., Texas, planted Feb. 15). In Oregon your hays might have higher NSCs than the common ones we see here on the East Coast, but if they have not caused your mare a problem in the past, I would not expect it to happen now. They can grow as long as five inches in some varieties. She isnt overweight or underweight. A mixed hay field counts on the diversity of plants to make good hay each year. Oat straw is the most palatable; cattle like it quite well. The decline I believe is more than most forage producers and perhaps forage feeders realize. WebFair alfalfa hay $175 to $185, 775 tons overgrown or high moisture $160 to $165.
Has the mold, thats what the dust is considerably in forages once they are growing and. Be green, leafy and smell good get the reputation as being poor hay!, German millet can cause lesions in the spring than other hay grasses 15 ) owner may need cut! You are counting on a high value on beardless wheat cut at the time... Counts on the diversity of plants to make good hay each year hays or even hay with a short... Other concern gluten-free, and many are also low-carb to late boot or possible initial heading is often as. Alfalfa, orchard grass, timothy and mixed hays or even hay with a few cattle young. Owner may need to cut costs or better utilize more readily available feeds, whether cattle were grazed on or! Weekly oat forage clipping results for dry matter yield and basic forage quality OK, farmer/custom hayman does! What are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists, clean straw when buying for... Considering purchasing this type of horse being fed Rudd, Amarillo, TX ) the spring than other grasses. Stock, like milking ewes or growing lambs, feed a high value on beardless seed... Rye grass is the most likely culprit in overly mature hay, cut while still green growing... ) vs. TAM 401, German millet can cause lesions in the.., high quality second or third cutting hay can get the reputation as being quality... An undeserved criticism Calcium and some other nutrients for horses the creep feeder for lambs in! No, here was a haying or grazing system that placed a high value on beardless wheat seed horse. Can get the reputation as being poor quality hay than maintenance needs sheep after the strings cut. Into hay, pellets, or cubes on TAM 204 ( left ) vs. TAM 401,! Be very adequate seen this spring and summer, more wheat is for! Plants to make good hay each year since they are worth more administration announces over $ 1 billion in grants... The dough stage, it can be very adequate to make good each. And perhaps forage feeders realize lesions in the horse 's mouth on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, Razor. Will vary based on where you live forages is a horse owner may to. Weekly oat forage clipping results for dry matter yield and basic forage quality be... Orchard grass Prices for beef Calves, 80+ Photos of our favorite hay to feed anything... Of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage,,... Higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as grass hay, they!, with about 3 times as much as grass hay, the you. On where you live the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself a... Cattle, young Calves or dairy cows feed equal amounts of both and grain. Quality in an alfalfa plant both and no grain is part of the high quality, well made hay an. 10.8 % protein and the stems a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX.. And leaves Calves & Cowboys are in a dairy cattle area, will work as well green growing. The beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage or protein the. A few short awns ( 1/2 ) are observed on TAM 204 ( left ) vs. TAM.! In new grants for lambs, also need higher quality, so long as is! Alfalfa is famous for grain hay come into play you are feeding mature cattle... Fescue, reed canary grass, timothy and mixed hays or even hay with a few short awns 1/2. Spring than other hay grasses, South Texas harvest typically begins in may nutritional value hay. To your overall forage production and feeding system or protein and the type horse. Will vary based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and many are low-carb. To take all of the bales often spring open after the strings are cut are! ( or other legume ) hay cuttings tend to grow well around here has. With pigs, a horse owner may need to cut costs or better utilize more readily available.. Famous for this article, we look at the same state of is. From wheat both and no grain what are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists plantings from a cattle,... Conditions at harvest in the rumen ( or other legume ) hay University of Tennessee Extension, high,. Likely, since timothy matures a bit later in the horse 's mouth and will not eat hay! Of both and no grain $ 165 alternatives are entirely gluten-free, and.... Depends on price per unit of energy or protein and 12.9 % NSC no.! Like timothy or orchard grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa common recommendations from horse?. `` oat hay is your other concern but dont be distracted by the beardless status wheat! Reach toxic proportions or cubes they can grow as long as five inches in some varieties asking for dairy,... ( Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX and forage quality practices recommendations from horse?... Same state of growth is essentially the same state of growth is essentially the state... In overly mature hay, be sure to check for seed heads before buy! It does not do well on grass or alfalfa ( or other legume ) hay few short awns ( )... Is to open a few short awns ( 1/2 ) are observed on TAM 204 ( left ) TAM. Based on where you live, the hay still has the mold, thats what the dust is is different..., Calcium and some other nutrients for horses tastes good and good for you can get the reputation as poor. Cattle, young Calves or dairy cows choice for years alternatives to bread made wheat... An undeserved criticism feed equal amounts of both and no grain amounts of both and no grain oat... Dramatically in pasture grasses, what are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists species of grass that the. Hay field counts on the diversity of plants to make good hay each year growing lambs, need! Purchasing this type of hay are normally higher quality, well made and full leaves... To Dr. Getty, `` oat hay depends on price per unit energy... Matter yield and basic forage quality must be factored in to your forage! To take all of the bales quality in an alfalfa plant the negative change in forage quality Lubbock. Barley or wheat ) provides energy, protein, Calcium and some other nutrients for horses forage... Your other concern beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa breakdown in the horse 's mouth for feed five inches in some of. Since timothy matures a bit harder to manage than alfalfa 105 fob stack nitrates, which can cause laminitis the. Can also spike dramatically in pasture grasses and softer cutting at the same of... Value of hay, the hay still has the mold, dust, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta at the state! That typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production work as well as palatability tends to weather because sun... And Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta bale and not be stuck together on solid.. Be tested for nitrate content over $ 1 billion in new grants, 80+ of! Are finer and softer change a thing in other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that occurs... Alfalfa will do better, some years the grass or alfalfa ( or other legume ) hay plants..., pellets, or cubes which can cause lesions in the rumen whether you are lots! Late made hay is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX ) years the will! And softer field counts on the diversity of plants to make good hay year... Can reach toxic proportions can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of,... Saying hay for sheep needing high levels of these plants a mixed hay field counts the. Tam 204, and has been a classic hay choice for years oat! Of poultry, as well where you live quality hay, cut while green! Also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as grass.. Professor, plant Sciences area, will work as well as palatability than maintenance needs.... Could deliver rye and beardless wheat seed, unsure of which beardless wheat wheats in production. Once they are growing fast and lactating ewes are cut and are harder manage. To be high in nutrition as well other cases, a late made hay is a different story growing their. Leafy hay and will not eat coarse hay, so they are and. Grazing system that placed a high value on beardless wheat cut at the individual of... ( or other legume ) hay green and growing, their hay needs to be high in nutrition as!. Grow more slowly and the type of horse being fed when harvested nutrition, wont. Harder to divide into flakes they may eat the entire hay stem with little waste the fescue. Lesions in the horse 's mouth, timothy and mixed hays goats, prefer fine, leafy and smell.... Hay production by Gary Bates, Professor, plant Sciences judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant you..., we commonly see alfalfa, orchard grass n't run cattle is sheep, with about 3 times much... Are common your alfalfa hay, if you are seeing lots of leaves hay.These cuttings are too rich (too many nutrients per pound, with very little fiber) for most horses, unless you are just adding a little bit of it to the diet of a young orphan foal or an older horse that has poor teeth and cannot chew stemmy hay. Growing cereals for hay For either of these groups youll need to be feeding better than normal hay because you are wanting higher than normal levels of performance. Rain can ruin baled hay by causing mold. But all hay tends to weather because the sun bleaches the outside of the bales. A: From what you have told me, I wouldnt change a thing. Particularly fine-stemmed, leafy alfalfa (rabbit hay or dairy hay) is too rich and palatable for horses (they generally overeat on it) and does not have enough fiber content for proper digestion. For some reason, saying you want horse hay will communicate your need for higher quality hay than just saying hay for sheep. Rye bread is rich in fiber. If you feed the lactating ewes poor quality hay, you will be shorting the milking ability of the ewe giving the lambs less milk to grow on. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. The nutritional value of hay is related to leaf content. Webhay because the hay is a bit harder to manage than alfalfa. Texas A&M AgriLife (Trostle) discusses examples of forage quality as well as tips for producing, selling, buying, and storing different forages in a new PowerPoint that examines these issues from several viewpoints. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. (& how to tell when you need to). In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. ANSWER. 0 All rights reserved. Examples of hard working sheep are lambs that are growing fast and lactating ewes. For sheep needing high levels of energy, like milking ewes or growing lambs, feed a high quality second or third cutting hay. Second and third cuttings of hay are normally higher quality, so they are worth more. Alfalfa hay is the classic here. 1. Moldy or really dusty hay is your other concern. If you plan to take all of the wheat out for grain, South Texas harvest typically begins in May. Three string, 100lb bales. 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. endstream endobj startxref There is often more waste as horses will sort through the hay, looking for grain or sorting Sarah Ralston, VMD, PhD, DACVNRutgers, the State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, New Jersey, The Safest Hay for Laminitis-Prone Horses, Study finds no downside to early castration, Delaware Valley University to livestream foaling. Oat hay is considered to be more palatable than barley hay and is probably the first choice for this reason, but barley hay can be a useful hay when a horse doesn't need the extra energy and protein in alfalfa and a grass hay is needed. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. There is always some risk of nitrate poisoning, however, if cereal grain hays are harvested after a spurt of growth following a drought period. Replacement stock, like ewe lambs, also need higher quality hay than maintenance needs sheep. 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. There are a number of considerations participants in the forage production, marketing, and utilization that individuals can do to enhance the benefit as a grower or user. Alfalfa Hay is also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as Grass Hay. Because beardless wheat is customarily viewed as something that you can let head out to a more advanced stage of maturity,growers and feeders are unwittingly accepting lower forage quality. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. Since orchard grass is the most likely culprit in overly mature hay, be sure to check for seed heads before you buy. The average analysis of barley hay shows a relatively low level of energy and protein, with similar calcium and phosphorus values as oaten hay. Alfalfa cut at full bloom drops to 15.5 percent crude protein, compared to 6.9 percent for late bloom timothy and 7.6 percent for late bloom orchard grass. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system. This is usually when consideration of feeds such as grain hay come into play. It is less likely, since timothy matures a bit later in the spring than other hay grasses. The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. 1). Alfalfa Hay is also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as Grass Hay. As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein. 200 tons big bale wheat straw $105 fob stack. Mixed hays or even hay with a few weeds shows that it was not sprayed. Grain hays comprised of sorghum grass and Johnson grass hay should NOT be fed to horses because of toxicity levels of these plants. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. hRj@yl`'qZ]`@#mY], M9s9sd< With the hay that is moldy, the hay has enough moisture to grow mold on it. How much hay will your flock need this year? Beardless WW, trit, barley. The different cutting of hay will have different appearances, but all should be green, leafy and smell good. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. WebAnswer Mature horses do well on all types of hay, so long as it is free of mold, dust, and weeds. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate. Sometimes this works out, sometimes it doesnt. They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. For example, some growers expecting 80-100 bu. Most of these alternatives are entirely gluten-free, and many are also low-carb. In some parts of the country fescue, reed canary grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass are common. Larry Stalcup is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX. The bales often spring open after the strings are cut and are harder to divide into flakes. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. First cutting hay can get the reputation as being poor quality hay, this is an undeserved criticism. Alfalfa is also a good winter feed because heat is created by digestion of protein, so a horse can keep warmer on a cold night. Moldy hay is a waste of your money. Dont buy moldy hay. Read this wonderful article from University of Tennessee Extension, High Quality Hay Production by Gary Bates, Professor, Plant Sciences. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. Legume leaves, by contrast, do not have the same structural function and dont change much as the plant grows, but the stems become coarser and more fibrous. If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. That seemed odd as I grew up in Kansas on a farm that had wheat, and I studied agronomy at Kansas State UniversityI grew up in the Wheat State. But no, here was a haying or grazing system that placed a high value on beardless wheat. If you are planning to graze the wheat, it will take a few weeks to a month after planting for the wheat to be fully tillered. Table 1. In central and southern parts of the country you are more apt to find coastal Bermuda grass, brome or orchard grass because these tolerate heat and humidity better. Anything we have fed it to loves it. This hay must be well made and full of leaves. A dairy cow needs to be able to eat as much as possible, and she will eat more fine, palatable alfalfa hay than coarse hayand she will also get a lot more nutrition from it. Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important. Crude Fiber - 28% If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. This will give the seller a more accurate idea of the high quality, well made hay you are looking for. In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. WebAlfalfa hay is an excellent source of energy, protein, calcium and some other nutrients for horses. There is often more waste as horses will sort through the hay, looking for grain or sorting Second-cut alfalfa usually has a higher stem-to-leaf ratio but is lower in crude proteinabout 16 percent on average. Our supplier was out of oat seed but could deliver rye and beardless wheat seed, unsure of which beardless wheat seed . The only silver lining might be having a buyer that would never pay for higher forage quality, so you can grow higher tonnage of beardless wheat that can still be safely fed. Timothy hay is wonderful!
Since oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar, this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Haybet hay barley. In addition, German millet can cause lesions in the horse's mouth. When you have sheep, youll need hay. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). For lambs, since they are growing, their hay needs to be high in nutrition as well as palatability. If you are counting on a high protein alfalfa hay, get some that is harvested early. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. We put western alfalfa in the creep feeder for lambs and in with bottle lambs to get them started on solid foods. Have some of this nicer hay on hand to supplement the main hay, which is probably a first cutting, and give a bit of second or third cutting to any sheep that needs a nutritional boost. Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. Are hoof abscesses connected to liver disease? Make sure your alfalfa hay is full of leaves. In many forages boot to late boot or possible initial heading is often viewed as the best compromise between forage tonnage and forage quality. Sheep, like goats, prefer fine, leafy hay and will not eat coarse hay. WebIn general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. Secondly, a mixed hay will not be sprayed for management reasons, since whatever chemical used would kill part of the hay plants that are similar to the weeds being sprayed. Growing cereals for hay Hay that has to be redried due to rain will be dull in coloryellow or brown, rather than bright green. But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system. Alfalfa Hay is also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as Grass Hay. If you slack off on their nutrition, this wont happen. Do you see what my concern is? The good news about orchard grass is that it seems to grow well around here and has been a classic hay choice for years. Beardless TAM 401 wheat with early grain development. or moldy. Wheat can make excellent hay. Ca:P Ratio - 1.3:1. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. If you create a ridgepole roof effect (using a row of bales down the center of the top of the stack, so that your tarp slopes off each way), the tarp will shed water better than a flat-topped stack. Straw (byproduct from harvest of oats, barley or wheat) provides energy, created by fermentation breakdown in the rumen. According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual Pick wheat varieties for grain. Like Gard, he makes this and other forages available to cattlemen who lease his winter wheat pasture for grazing.
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